महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-4

बुद्ध्या तुल्यो ह्युशनसा बृहस्पतिसमो नये ।
वेदास्तथैव चत्वारो ब्रह्मचर्यं तथैव च ॥४॥

4. buddhyā tulyo hyuśanasā bṛhaspatisamo naye ,
vedāstathaiva catvāro brahmacaryaṁ tathaiva ca.

4. buddhyā tulyaḥ hi uśanasā bṛhaspatisamaḥ naye |
vedāḥ tathā eva catvāraḥ brahmacaryam tathā eva ca

4. Indeed, he is equal in intellect to Uśanas and like Bṛhaspati in policy. Moreover, he has mastered the four Vedas and also practiced celibacy (brahmacarya).

Words meanings summery:

• बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, with understanding

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

• उशनसा (uśanasā) - to Uśanas

• बृहस्पतिसमः (bṛhaspatisamaḥ) - equal to Bṛhaspati

• नये (naye) - in policy, in conduct

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (sacred scriptures)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy (brahmacarya), studenthood, sacred conduct

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - by intellect, with understanding

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, intelligence, perception

Root: budh

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

Note: Refers to Drona.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

(indeclinable)

उशनसा (uśanasā) - to Uśanas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - Uśanas (the preceptor of the Asuras, also known as Śukra)

Note: Used with 'tulya' (equal to).

बृहस्पतिसमः (bṛhaspatisamaḥ) - equal to Bṛhaspati

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspatisama

bṛhaspatisama - equal to Bṛhaspati

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bṛhaspati+sama)

• bṛhaspati – Bṛhaspati (the preceptor of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Drona.

नये (naye) - in policy, in conduct

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naya

naya - policy, conduct, prudence, leadership

Root: nī

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas (sacred scriptures)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda (sacred scripture), knowledge

Root: vid

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Agrees with 'vedāḥ'.

ब्रह्मचर्यम् (brahmacaryam) - celibacy (brahmacarya), studenthood, sacred conduct

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmacarya

brahmacarya - celibacy, studenthood, conduct leading to (brahman), sacred study

Compound type : Tatpurusha (brahman+carya)

• brahman – the Absolute (brahman), sacred knowledge, sacred utterance
  noun (neuter)
• carya – conduct, practice, observance
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root car.
  Root: car (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)