महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-53

योधैश्च निहतैस्तत्र पार्थबाणप्रपीडितैः ।
बलमासीत्समुद्भ्रान्तं द्रोणार्जुनसमागमे ॥५३॥

53. yodhaiśca nihataistatra pārthabāṇaprapīḍitaiḥ ,
balamāsītsamudbhrāntaṁ droṇārjunasamāgame.

53. yodhaiḥ ca nihataiḥ tatra pārthabāṇaprapīḍitaiḥ
balam āsīt samudbhrāntam droṇārjunasamāgame

53. There, with warriors slain and oppressed by Arjuna's arrows, the army became utterly bewildered during the encounter between Droṇa and Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by the warriors

• च (ca) - and

• निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by the slain, by those killed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पार्थबाणप्रपीडितैः (pārthabāṇaprapīḍitaiḥ) - by those greatly afflicted by Arjuna's arrows

• बलम् (balam) - the army, the force

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

• समुद्भ्रान्तम् (samudbhrāntam) - utterly bewildered, completely agitated

• द्रोणार्जुनसमागमे (droṇārjunasamāgame) - in the encounter/battle between Droṇa and Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by the warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - by the slain, by those killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe 'yodhaiḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + locative suffix tra.

पार्थबाणप्रपीडितैः (pārthabāṇaprapīḍitaiḥ) - by those greatly afflicted by Arjuna's arrows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthabāṇaprapīḍita

pārthabāṇaprapīḍita - greatly afflicted by Arjuna's arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+bāṇa+prapīḍita)

• pārtha – Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)
  proper noun (masculine)
  From Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (descendant suffix).
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• prapīḍita – greatly afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with upasarga pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Describes 'yodhaiḥ'.

बलम् (balam) - the army, the force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troop

Note: Subject of the sentence.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect (laṅ) third person singular of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

समुद्भ्रान्तम् (samudbhrāntam) - utterly bewildered, completely agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samudbhrānta

samudbhrānta - utterly bewildered, agitated, confused, scattered

Past Passive Participle

From root bhram (to wander, be bewildered) with upasargas sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'balam'.

द्रोणार्जुनसमागमे (droṇārjunasamāgame) - in the encounter/battle between Droṇa and Arjuna

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of droṇārjunasamāgama

droṇārjunasamāgama - encounter/junction of Droṇa and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (droṇa+arjuna+samāgama)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samāgama – meeting, encounter, conjunction
  noun (masculine)
  From root gam (to go) with upasarga sam and ā. Action noun from sam-ā-gam.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates the time/place of the bewilderment.