महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-53, verse-10
ततः प्राध्मापयच्छङ्खं भेरीशतनिनादितम् ।
प्रचुक्षुभे बलं सर्वमुद्धूत इव सागरः ॥१०॥
प्रचुक्षुभे बलं सर्वमुद्धूत इव सागरः ॥१०॥
10. tataḥ prādhmāpayacchaṅkhaṁ bherīśatanināditam ,
pracukṣubhe balaṁ sarvamuddhūta iva sāgaraḥ.
pracukṣubhe balaṁ sarvamuddhūta iva sāgaraḥ.
10.
tataḥ prādhmāpayat śaṅkhaṃ bherīśatanināditam
pracukṣubhe balaṃ sarvam uddhūtaḥ iva sāgaraḥ
pracukṣubhe balaṃ sarvam uddhūtaḥ iva sāgaraḥ
10.
Then he blew the conch, which resounded with the sound of hundreds of drums. The entire army was greatly agitated, like a stirred-up ocean.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
- प्राध्मापयत् (prādhmāpayat) - caused to sound, blew
- शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch-shell
- भेरीशतनिनादितम् (bherīśatanināditam) - resounded by hundreds of drums, sounding like hundreds of drums
- प्रचुक्षुभे (pracukṣubhe) - was greatly agitated, was disturbed
- बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
- उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - agitated, stirred up, shaken
- इव (iva) - like, as if, as
- सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently
(indeclinable)
प्राध्मापयत् (prādhmāpayat) - caused to sound, blew
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of prādhmāpay
Causative form of the root 'dhmā' (to blow) with prefixes 'pra' and 'ā'
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: dhmā (class 1)
शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch-shell
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - conch, conch-shell (used as a war-horn)
भेरीशतनिनादितम् (bherīśatanināditam) - resounded by hundreds of drums, sounding like hundreds of drums
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bherīśataninādita
bherīśataninādita - resounded by hundreds of drums, filled with the sound of hundreds of drums
Compound type : tatpurusha (bherī+śata+ninādita)
- bherī – drum, war-drum, kettle-drum
noun (feminine) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - ninādita – resounded, made to sound, vibrated
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'nad' (to sound) with the prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: nad (class 1)
प्रचुक्षुभे (pracukṣubhe) - was greatly agitated, was disturbed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (liṭ) of pracukṣubh
Prefix: pra
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army, military force
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - agitated, stirred up, shaken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhūta
uddhūta - stirred up, agitated, shaken, extracted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'dhū' (to shake) with the prefix 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: dhū (class 5)
इव (iva) - like, as if, as
(indeclinable)
सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea (literally 'with poison', referring to the mythical poison produced during the churning of the ocean)