महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-67

स मन्युवशमापन्नः पार्थमभ्यद्रवद्रणे ।
किरञ्शरसहस्राणि पर्जन्य इव वृष्टिमान् ॥६७॥

67. sa manyuvaśamāpannaḥ pārthamabhyadravadraṇe ,
kirañśarasahasrāṇi parjanya iva vṛṣṭimān.

67. saḥ manyuvaśam āpannaḥ pārtham abhi adravat
raṇe kiran śarasahasrāṇi parjanyaḥ iva vṛṣṭimān

67. Having fallen under the sway of wrath, he (Ashwatthama) rushed towards Pārtha (Arjuna) in battle, showering thousands of arrows like a rain-cloud that showers rain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Ashwatthama (he, that)

• मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - to the sway of wrath, under the control of anger

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having attained, having reached, having fallen into

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

• अभि (abhi) - towards, against, to

• अद्रवत् (adravat) - he ran, he rushed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering

• शरसहस्राणि (śarasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

• पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - a rain-cloud, the god of rain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वृष्टिमान् (vṛṣṭimān) - raining, endowed with rain

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Ashwatthama (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - to the sway of wrath, under the control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyuvaśa

manyuvaśa - sway of wrath, control of anger

Compound type : tatpurusha (manyu+vaśa)

• manyu – wrath, anger, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having attained, having reached, having fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - attained, reached, fallen into, undergone

Past Passive Participle

From 'ā-√pad'.

Prefix: ā

Root: √pad (class 4)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

अभि (abhi) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)

अद्रवत् (adravat) - he ran, he rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √drav

Imperfect 3rd singular active, with prefix 'abhi'.

Root: √drav (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, conflict, war

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √kṛ

√kṛ - to scatter, to pour, to throw, to sprinkle

Present Active Participle

From '√kṛ' (class 6).

Root: √kṛ (class 6)

शरसहस्राणि (śarasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarasahasra

śarasahasra - thousand arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+sahasra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

पर्जन्यः (parjanyaḥ) - a rain-cloud, the god of rain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanya

parjanya - rain-cloud, thundercloud, the god of rain (Parjanya)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वृष्टिमान् (vṛṣṭimān) - raining, endowed with rain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṭimat

vṛṣṭimat - possessing rain, raining

Derived with -mat suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'parjanyaḥ'.