महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-30

स रथेन चरन्पार्थः प्रेक्षणीयो धनंजयः ।
युगपद्दिक्षु सर्वासु सर्वशस्त्राण्यदर्शयत् ॥३०॥

30. sa rathena caranpārthaḥ prekṣaṇīyo dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
yugapaddikṣu sarvāsu sarvaśastrāṇyadarśayat.

30. sa rathena caran pārthaḥ prekṣaṇīyaḥ dhanañjayaḥ
yugapat dikṣu sarvāsu sarvaśastrāṇi adarśayat

30. That admirable Pārtha (Arjuna), Dhanañjaya, moving in his chariot, simultaneously displayed all types of weapons in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - (Arjuna) (he, that)

• रथेन (rathena) - by means of a chariot, with a chariot

• चरन् (caran) - moving, roaming, acting

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

• प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - worth seeing, admirable, conspicuous

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

• युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once, at the same time

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in the quarters

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all, in every

• सर्वशस्त्राणि (sarvaśastrāṇi) - all weapons, every kind of weapon

• अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed, he displayed, he caused to be seen

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Masculine nominative singular form of 'tad'

रथेन (rathena) - by means of a chariot, with a chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

चरन् (caran) - moving, roaming, acting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, walking, acting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √car (to move) with śatṛ pratyaya

Root: car (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

प्रेक्षणीयः (prekṣaṇīyaḥ) - worth seeing, admirable, conspicuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣaṇīya

prekṣaṇīya - worth seeing, admirable, conspicuous

Gerundive

From √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra, and suffix -anīya

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna, fire

Compound meaning 'conquering wealth', referring to Arjuna's prowess in battles for wealth

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once, at the same time

(indeclinable)

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in the quarters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all, in every

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Feminine locative plural, agreeing with 'dikṣu'.

सर्वशस्त्राणि (sarvaśastrāṇi) - all weapons, every kind of weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvaśastra

sarvaśastra - all weapons, every kind of weapon

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+śastra)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• śastra – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  From √śās (to cut, to command)
  Root: śās (class 2)

अदर्शयत् (adarśayat) - he showed, he displayed, he caused to be seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adarśayat

Imperfect causative

3rd person singular, imperfect, causative active

Root: dṛś (class 1)