महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-2

अश्वाः शोणाः प्रकाशन्ते बृहन्तश्चारुवाहिनः ।
स्निग्धविद्रुमसंकाशास्ताम्रास्याः प्रियदर्शनाः ।
युक्ता रथवरे यस्य सर्वशिक्षाविशारदाः ॥२॥

2. aśvāḥ śoṇāḥ prakāśante bṛhantaścāruvāhinaḥ ,
snigdhavidrumasaṁkāśāstāmrāsyāḥ priyadarśanāḥ ,
yuktā rathavare yasya sarvaśikṣāviśāradāḥ.

2. aśvāḥ śoṇāḥ prakāśante bṛhantaḥ ca
cāruvāhinaḥ | snigdhavidrumasaṃkāśāḥ
tāmrasyāḥ priyadarśanāḥ | yuktāḥ
rathavare yasya sarvaśikṣāviśāradāḥ

2. Whose (Drona's) excellent chariot is yoked with large, red, beautifully-pulling horses that shine, are smooth like coral, have coppery mouths, are pleasant to behold, and are skilled in all kinds of training.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) - red, crimson

• प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine, are visible

• बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large, great

• च (ca) - and

• चारुवाहिनः (cāruvāhinaḥ) - beautifully-pulling, drawing well

• स्निग्धविद्रुमसंकाशाः (snigdhavidrumasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling smooth coral

• ताम्रस्याः (tāmrasyāḥ) - having coppery mouths

• प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasant to behold, lovely to look at

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, joined

• रथवरे (rathavare) - in/to the excellent chariot

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• सर्वशिक्षाविशारदाः (sarvaśikṣāviśāradāḥ) - skilled in all kinds of training/disciplines

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

शोणाः (śoṇāḥ) - red, crimson

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śoṇa

śoṇa - red, crimson

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

प्रकाशन्ते (prakāśante) - they shine, are visible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

बृहन्तः (bṛhantaḥ) - large, great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, vast

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चारुवाहिनः (cāruvāhinaḥ) - beautifully-pulling, drawing well

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāruvāhin

cāruvāhin - pulling beautifully, drawing well

Compound type : Tatpurusha (cāru+vāhin)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective
• vāhin – carrying, conveying, drawing (as an agent)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  Derived from the root vah with the suffix -in, indicating an agent.
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

स्निग्धविद्रुमसंकाशाः (snigdhavidrumasaṁkāśāḥ) - resembling smooth coral

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of snigdhavidrumasaṃkāśa

snigdhavidrumasaṁkāśa - resembling smooth coral

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (snigdha+vidruma+saṃkāśa)

• snigdha – smooth, oily, soft, tender
  adjective (neuter)
• vidruma – coral
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

ताम्रस्याः (tāmrasyāḥ) - having coppery mouths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāmrasya

tāmrasya - coppery-mouthed

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (tāmra+āsya)

• tāmra – coppery, red
  adjective (neuter)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

प्रियदर्शनाः (priyadarśanāḥ) - pleasant to behold, lovely to look at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - pleasant to behold, lovely to look at

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

रथवरे (rathavare) - in/to the excellent chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathavara

rathavara - excellent chariot, best chariot

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, principal
  adjective (masculine)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Drona from the implied context.

सर्वशिक्षाविशारदाः (sarvaśikṣāviśāradāḥ) - skilled in all kinds of training/disciplines

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaśikṣāviśārada

sarvaśikṣāviśārada - skilled in all kinds of training/disciplines

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+śikṣā+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• śikṣā – training, instruction, learning, education
  noun (feminine)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śarad

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.