महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-53, verse-50

ततोऽर्जुनेन मुक्तानां पततां च शरीरिषु ।
पर्वतेष्विव वज्राणां शराणां श्रूयते स्वनः ॥५०॥

50. tato'rjunena muktānāṁ patatāṁ ca śarīriṣu ,
parvateṣviva vajrāṇāṁ śarāṇāṁ śrūyate svanaḥ.

50. tataḥ arjunena muktānām patatām ca śarīriṣu
parvateṣu iva vajrāṇām śarāṇām śrūyate svanaḥ

50. Then, a roar of arrows, released by Arjuna and falling upon the bodies of the warriors, was heard, like the sound of thunderbolts striking mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

• मुक्तानाम् (muktānām) - of the arrows released (of the released ones, of those discharged)

• पतताम् (patatām) - of the arrows falling (of the falling ones, of those descending)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शरीरिषु (śarīriṣu) - on the bodies of the warriors/soldiers (on embodied beings, on living creatures)

• पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - on mountains

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• वज्राणाम् (vajrāṇām) - of thunderbolts

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is listened to

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, particularly the Pandava prince); white, silver

मुक्तानाम् (muktānām) - of the arrows released (of the released ones, of those discharged)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, discharged, liberated, freed

Past Passive Participle

From root `muc` (to release, free).

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to `śarāṇām`.

पतताम् (patatām) - of the arrows falling (of the falling ones, of those descending)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patat

patat - falling, descending, flying

Present Active Participle

From root `pat` (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to `śarāṇām`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शरीरिषु (śarīriṣu) - on the bodies of the warriors/soldiers (on embodied beings, on living creatures)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śarīrin

śarīrin - embodied, having a body; an embodied being, living creature, warrior

From `śarīra` (body) + suffix `in`.

पर्वतेषु (parvateṣu) - on mountains

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Part of the simile.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

वज्राणाम् (vajrāṇām) - of thunderbolts

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond

Note: Part of the simile.

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is listened to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

present tense

Passive voice, Atmanepada.

Root: śru (class 5)

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar, clang

From root `svan` (to sound).

Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of `śrūyate`.