महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-60

गते द्वारवतीं कृष्णे सात्वतप्रवरे नृप ।
एको दुर्योधनो राजा शकुनिश्चापि सौबलः ।
तस्यां सभायां दिव्यायामूषतुस्तौ नरर्षभौ ॥६०॥

60. gate dvāravatīṁ kṛṣṇe sātvatapravare nṛpa ,
eko duryodhano rājā śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ ,
tasyāṁ sabhāyāṁ divyāyāmūṣatustau nararṣabhau.

60. gate dvāravatīm kṛṣṇe sātvatapravare
nṛpa | ekaḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā
śakuniḥ ca api saubalaḥ | tasyām
sabhāyām divyāyām ūṣatuḥ tau nararṣabhau

60. O King, after Kṛṣṇa, the foremost among the Sātvatas, had departed for Dvārakā, then King Duryodhana and also Śakuni, the son of Subala, those two best among men, remained in that magnificent assembly hall.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - having departed (having gone, departed)

• द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - to Dvārakā (to Dvāravatī (Dvārakā))

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - Kṛṣṇa (used in locative absolute) (in Kṛṣṇa, when Kṛṣṇa)

• सात्वतप्रवरे (sātvatapravare) - the foremost among the Sātvatas (used in locative absolute) (in the chief of the Sātvatas, when the chief of the Sātvatas)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - King

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (Śakuni (proper name))

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - the son of Subala (Śakuni) (son of Subala (Śakuni))

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly hall, in the court)

• दिव्यायाम् (divyāyām) - in the magnificent (in the divine, in the splendid)

• ऊषतुः (ūṣatuḥ) - they remained (they two dwelt, they two stayed)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• नरर्षभौ (nararṣabhau) - those two best among men (two best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - having departed (having gone, departed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed

Past Passive Participle

From root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction 'gata kṛṣṇe'.

द्वारवतीम् (dvāravatīm) - to Dvārakā (to Dvāravatī (Dvārakā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvāravatī

dvāravatī - Dvārakā (name of Kṛṣṇa's city)

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - Kṛṣṇa (used in locative absolute) (in Kṛṣṇa, when Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

सात्वतप्रवरे (sātvatapravare) - the foremost among the Sātvatas (used in locative absolute) (in the chief of the Sātvatas, when the chief of the Sātvatas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sātvatapravara

sātvatapravara - foremost among the Sātvatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sātvata+pravara)

• sātvata – member of the Sātvata tribe
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravara – chief, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kṛṣṇa in the locative absolute.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, men
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā.
  Root: pā (class 2)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, singular)

(numeral)

Note: Often means 'alone' when in nominative.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (Śakuni (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper name, maternal uncle of Duryodhana); also 'bird'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - the son of Subala (Śakuni) (son of Subala (Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (epithet of Śakuni)

Patronymic from Subala.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to sabhā.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall (in the assembly hall, in the court)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall, court

Prefix: sa

Root: bhā (class 1)

दिव्यायाम् (divyāyām) - in the magnificent (in the divine, in the splendid)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, splendid, wonderful

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies sabhā.

ऊषतुः (ūṣatuḥ) - they remained (they two dwelt, they two stayed)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: From root vas (to dwell), not vas (to clothe).

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and Śakuni.

नरर्षभौ (nararṣabhau) - those two best among men (two best among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana and Śakuni.