महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-54

ततो मेघवरप्रख्यं स्यन्दनं वै सुकल्पितम् ।
योजयित्वा महाराज दारुकः प्रत्युपस्थितः ॥५४॥

54. tato meghavaraprakhyaṁ syandanaṁ vai sukalpitam ,
yojayitvā mahārāja dārukaḥ pratyupasthitaḥ.

54. tataḥ meghavaraprakhyam syandanam vai sukalpitam
yojayitvā mahārāja dārukaḥ pratyupasthitaḥ

54. Then, O great king, Daruka appeared, having prepared the excellently equipped chariot that resembled a magnificent cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)

• मेघवरप्रख्यम् (meghavaraprakhyam) - resembling a magnificent cloud (resembling the best of clouds, cloud-like)

• स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot (chariot, car)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• सुकल्पितम् (sukalpitam) - excellently equipped (well-prepared, well-equipped, beautifully arranged)

• योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - having prepared (having yoked, having prepared, having harnessed)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (great king)

• दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - Daruka (the charioteer of Krishna) (Daruka)

• प्रत्युपस्थितः (pratyupasthitaḥ) - presented himself (stood before, appeared, presented oneself)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

मेघवरप्रख्यम् (meghavaraprakhyam) - resembling a magnificent cloud (resembling the best of clouds, cloud-like)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghavaraprakhya

meghavaraprakhya - resembling the best cloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (megha+vara+prakhya)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• prakhya – resembling, similar to, appearing like
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'khyā' with 'pra'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'syandanam'

स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot (chariot, car)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing, moving

Derived from root 'syand'

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: Object of 'yojayitvā'

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

सुकल्पितम् (sukalpitam) - excellently equipped (well-prepared, well-equipped, beautifully arranged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukalpita

sukalpita - well-arranged, well-prepared, properly made

Past Passive Participle

'su' (well) + 'kalpita' (P.P.P. of 'kḷp')

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+kalpita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• kalpita – arranged, prepared, fashioned, created
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of root 'kḷp'
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'syandanam'

योजयित्वा (yojayitvā) - having prepared (having yoked, having prepared, having harnessed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of the causative of root 'yuj'

Root: yuj (class 7)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative) (great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Address to a listener, likely Dhritarashtra or Janamejaya

दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - Daruka (the charioteer of Krishna) (Daruka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Daruka (a proper name); also 'made of wood'

Note: Subject of 'pratyupasthitaḥ'

प्रत्युपस्थितः (pratyupasthitaḥ) - presented himself (stood before, appeared, presented oneself)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyupasthita

pratyupasthita - present, appeared, ready, stood near

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root 'sthā' with prefixes 'prati' and 'upa'

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (prati+upa+sthita)

• prati – towards, against, in return
  indeclinable
• upa – near, towards, subsidiary
  indeclinable
• sthita – stood, situated, firm, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of root 'sthā'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Acts as a finite verb 'appeared' / 'presented himself'