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2,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-50

एवमुक्तः स धर्मात्मा युधिष्ठिरसहायवान् ।
अभिगम्याब्रवीत्प्रीतः पृथां पृथुयशा हरिः ॥५०॥
50. evamuktaḥ sa dharmātmā yudhiṣṭhirasahāyavān ,
abhigamyābravītprītaḥ pṛthāṁ pṛthuyaśā hariḥ.
50. evam uktaḥ saḥ dharmātmā yudhiṣṭhirasahāyavān
abhigamya abravīt prītaḥ pṛthām pṛthuyaśāḥ hariḥ
50. Being thus addressed, that righteous-souled (dharma) Hari (Krishna), who was of great renown and had Yudhiṣṭhira as his companion, approached Pṛthā and spoke, feeling very pleased.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, said)
  • सः (saḥ) - that (Hari) (he, that)
  • धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, whose nature is (dharma)
  • युधिष्ठिरसहायवान् (yudhiṣṭhirasahāyavān) - having Yudhiṣṭhira as a companion
  • अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
  • प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted
  • पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kunti)
  • पृथुयशाः (pṛthuyaśāḥ) - of great fame, greatly renowned
  • हरिः (hariḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Hari (a name of Vishnu/Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been addressed (spoken, said)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta
ukta - spoken, said, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -kta
Root: vac (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - that (Hari) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Hari.
धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous-souled, whose nature is (dharma)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, of righteous (dharma) character
Bahuvrīhi compound: dharma (righteousness) + ātman (self/soul)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – righteous conduct, duty, natural law
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Hari.
युधिष्ठिरसहायवान् (yudhiṣṭhirasahāyavān) - having Yudhiṣṭhira as a companion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhirasahāyavat
yudhiṣṭhirasahāyavat - having Yudhiṣṭhira as a helper/companion
Bahuvrīhi compound: Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun) + sahāyavat (having a helper)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (yudhiṣṭhira+sahāyavat)
  • yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sahāyavat – having a companion, accompanied by
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from sahāya (companion) with possessive suffix -vat
Note: Refers to Hari.
अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix abhi- and suffix -ya (after prefix)
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect
3rd singular imperfect active of root brū
Root: brū (class 2)
प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta
prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root prī (to please, delight) with suffix -kta
Root: prī (class 9)
पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pṛthā (Kunti)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā
pṛthā - Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
Note: Object of the verb abravīt.
पृथुयशाः (pṛthuyaśāḥ) - of great fame, greatly renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthuyaśas
pṛthuyaśas - of great fame, glorious
Bahuvrīhi compound: pṛthu (great) + yaśas (fame)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+yaśas)
  • pṛthu – broad, great, vast
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: pṛth
  • yaśas – fame, glory, honor
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Hari.
हरिः (hariḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Hari (a name of Vishnu/Krishna))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Hari (a name for Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa), remover, lion
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.