महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-13

पश्यन्ति हि भवन्तोऽद्य मय्यतीव व्यतिक्रमम् ।
कृतानि तु परोक्षं मे यानि तानि निबोधत ॥१३॥

13. paśyanti hi bhavanto'dya mayyatīva vyatikramam ,
kṛtāni tu parokṣaṁ me yāni tāni nibodhata.

13. paśyanti hi bhavantaḥ adya mayi atīva vyatikramam
kṛtāni tu parokṣam me yāni tāni nibodhata

13. Indeed, you all now observe a great transgression in me. But concerning those deeds of mine that were performed secretly, please understand them.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - you (plural) see (they see, you (plural) see)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, honorific)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

• अतीव (atīva) - very much, exceedingly, greatly

• व्यतिक्रमम् (vyatikramam) - transgression, violation, offense, passing over

• कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed (neuter plural)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - secretly, out of sight, indirectly

• मे (me) - of mine (by me, of me, to me)

• यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)

• तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

• निबोधत (nibodhata) - you (plural) understand, know, perceive

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - you (plural) see (they see, you (plural) see)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present

Present 3rd person plural, parasmaipada, root-class 1 irregular stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Particle

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (plural, honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, being, existing

Present Active Participle

from √bhū, used as a pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'paśyanti'.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

from idam (this) + dyas (suffix for time)

Note: Adverb of time.

मयि (mayi) - in me, on me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Indicates location or reference.

अतीव (atīva) - very much, exceedingly, greatly

(indeclinable)

from ati (beyond) + iva (like, as if), used adverbially

व्यतिक्रमम् (vyatikramam) - transgression, violation, offense, passing over

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyatikrama

vyatikrama - transgression, violation, offense, passing over

from vi-ati-√kram

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, performed (neuter plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Serves as a predicate for 'yāni tāni'.

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

Particle

परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - secretly, out of sight, indirectly

(indeclinable)

Compound of para (other, distant) + akṣa (eye), used adverbially

Compound type : avyayibhava (para+akṣa)

• para – other, distant, beyond
  adjective
• akṣa – eye, sense organ
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverb of manner.

मे (me) - of mine (by me, of me, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive or agentive, here indicating 'of mine' or 'by me'.

यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Used correlatively with 'tāni'.

तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of 'nibodhata'.

निबोधत (nibodhata) - you (plural) understand, know, perceive

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ni-budh

Imperative

Imperative 2nd person plural, parasmaipada, with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Command to the listeners ('bhavantaḥ').