महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-46

आपृच्छे त्वां गमिष्यामि द्वारकां कुरुनन्दन ।
राजसूयं क्रतुश्रेष्ठं दिष्ट्या त्वं प्राप्तवानसि ॥४६॥

46. āpṛcche tvāṁ gamiṣyāmi dvārakāṁ kurunandana ,
rājasūyaṁ kratuśreṣṭhaṁ diṣṭyā tvaṁ prāptavānasi.

46. āpṛcche tvām gamiṣyāmi dvārakām kurunandana
rājasūyam kratuśreṣṭham diṣṭyā tvam prāptavān asi

46. kurunandana tvām āpṛcche dvārakām gamiṣyāmi
diṣṭyā tvam rājasūyam kratuśreṣṭham prāptavān asi

46. O scion of Kuru, I bid you farewell and shall depart for Dvaraka. Fortunately, you have successfully performed the Rājasūya, the foremost of Vedic rituals (kratu).

Words meanings summery:

• आपृच्छे (āpṛcche) - I take leave (of you) (I take leave, I ask permission, I inquire)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall depart (I will go, I shall go)

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvaraka

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Yudhishthira/Arjuna) (O son of Kuru, O delight of the Kurus)

• राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (kratu) (the Rājasūya (a specific Vedic ritual))

• क्रतुश्रेष्ठम् (kratuśreṣṭham) - the foremost of Vedic rituals (kratu) (the best of Vedic rituals, the supreme sacrifice)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, happily)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative singular))

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - having successfully performed (literally, having obtained) (having obtained, one who has obtained, achieved)

• असि (asi) - you are (forms perfect tense with `prāptavān`) (you are)

Words meanings and morphology

आपृच्छे (āpṛcche) - I take leave (of you) (I take leave, I ask permission, I inquire)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of āpṛch

Present tense, middle voice

1st person singular present middle voice of root `pṛch` with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛch (class 6)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of `āpṛcche`.

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I shall depart (I will go, I shall go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future tense, active voice

1st person singular future active of root `gam`.

Root: gam (class 1)

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvaraka

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Name of a city, Krishna's capital

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Yudhishthira/Arjuna) (O son of Kuru, O delight of the Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - son of Kuru, delight of the Kurus, a descendant of Kuru

Compound of `kuru` (name of an ancient king/dynasty) and `nandana` (son, delight).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – name of an ancient king or dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, one who rejoices
  noun (masculine)
  From root `nand` (to rejoice, be glad) + `ana` suffix.
  Root: nand (class 1)

राजसूयम् (rājasūyam) - the Rājasūya (kratu) (the Rājasūya (a specific Vedic ritual))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājasūya

rājasūya - a grand imperial inauguration Vedic ritual

`rāja` (king) + `sūya` (oblation/sacrifice, from root `sū` 'to press soma').

क्रतुश्रेष्ठम् (kratuśreṣṭham) - the foremost of Vedic rituals (kratu) (the best of Vedic rituals, the supreme sacrifice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kratuśreṣṭha

kratuśreṣṭha - best of Vedic rituals, supreme sacrifice, foremost ritual

Compound of `kratu` (ritual, sacrifice) and `śreṣṭha` (best, supreme).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kratu+śreṣṭha)

• kratu – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, resolve, power
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, supreme, chief
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Superlative form of `praśasya` (praiseworthy).

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately (fortunately, by good luck, happily)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of `diṣṭi` (fate, luck) used adverbially.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of `prāptavān asi`.

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - having successfully performed (literally, having obtained) (having obtained, one who has obtained, achieved)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, attained

Past Active Participle

From `pra` + root `āp` (to obtain, reach) + `tavat` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Part of `prāptavān asi` (have obtained).

असि (asi) - you are (forms perfect tense with `prāptavān`) (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, active voice

2nd person singular present active of root `as`.

Root: as (class 2)