महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-22

ततश्चेदिपतेर्देहात्तेजोऽग्र्यं ददृशुर्नृपाः ।
उत्पतन्तं महाराज गगनादिव भास्करम् ॥२२॥

22. tataścedipaterdehāttejo'gryaṁ dadṛśurnṛpāḥ ,
utpatantaṁ mahārāja gaganādiva bhāskaram.

22. tataḥ ca cedipateḥ dehāt tejaḥ agryaṃ dadṛśuḥ
nṛpāḥ utpatantaṃ mahārāja gaganāt iva bhāskaram

22. Then, O great king, the kings saw an excellent light (tejaḥ) rising from the body of the Cedi king, just as the sun rises from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, therefore, from that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चेदिपतेः (cedipateḥ) - of Śiśupāla, the king of Cedi (of the lord of Cedi)

• देहात् (dehāt) - from the physical body (of Śiśupāla) (from the body)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - a brilliant light or aura (splendor, light, energy)

• अग्र्यं (agryaṁ) - brilliant, excellent (describing the light) (excellent, foremost, best)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - the kings saw (they saw)

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - the assembled kings (kings)

• उत्पतन्तं (utpatantaṁ) - rising up (describing the sun) (rising, flying up)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from space)

• इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as, as if)

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चेदिपतेः (cedipateḥ) - of Śiśupāla, the king of Cedi (of the lord of Cedi)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cedipati

cedipati - lord of Cedi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+pati)

• cedi – Cedi (a kingdom/region)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: From cedipati (i-stem masculine noun)

देहात् (dehāt) - from the physical body (of Śiśupāla) (from the body)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body

तेजः (tejaḥ) - a brilliant light or aura (splendor, light, energy)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, light, radiance, energy, spiritual power

अग्र्यं (agryaṁ) - brilliant, excellent (describing the light) (excellent, foremost, best)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, excellent, chief, principal

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'tejas'

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - the kings saw (they saw)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - the assembled kings (kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

उत्पतन्तं (utpatantaṁ) - rising up (describing the sun) (rising, flying up)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utpatat

utpatat - rising, flying up, emerging

Present Active Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Present active participle, agreeing with 'bhāskaram'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from space)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, heaven, atmosphere

इव (iva) - as if, like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, creator of light