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2,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-33

शान्तविघ्नः सुखारम्भः प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् ।
अन्नवान्बहुभक्ष्यश्च केशवेन सुरक्षितः ॥३३॥
33. śāntavighnaḥ sukhārambhaḥ prabhūtadhanadhānyavān ,
annavānbahubhakṣyaśca keśavena surakṣitaḥ.
33. śāntavighnaḥ sukhārambhaḥ prabhūtadhanadhānyavān
annavān bahubhakṣyaḥ ca keśavena surakṣitaḥ
33. That ritual was free from obstacles, with a pleasant (sukha) commencement (ārambha), abundant in wealth (dhana) and grain (dhānya), rich in food (anna) and many kinds of edibles (bhakṣya), and well-protected by Keśava.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शान्तविघ्नः (śāntavighnaḥ) - with obstacles pacified, free from impediments
  • सुखारम्भः (sukhārambhaḥ) - with a joyful beginning, pleasant commencement
  • प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavān) - possessing abundant wealth and grain
  • अन्नवान् (annavān) - rich in food, having food
  • बहुभक्ष्यः (bahubhakṣyaḥ) - having many edibles, rich in many kinds of food
  • (ca) - and
  • केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Krishna) (by Keśava)
  • सुरक्षितः (surakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded

Words meanings and morphology

शान्तविघ्नः (śāntavighnaḥ) - with obstacles pacified, free from impediments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntavighna
śāntavighna - having obstacles calmed or removed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śānta+vighna)
  • śānta – calmed, pacified, ceased, tranquil
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root śam (to calm, cease)
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
    noun (masculine)
    from vi + han (to strike, destroy) + a suffix
    Prefix: vi
    Root: han (class 2)
सुखारम्भः (sukhārambhaḥ) - with a joyful beginning, pleasant commencement
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhārambha
sukhārambha - having a happy or pleasant beginning
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukha+ārambha)
  • sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
    noun (neuter)
  • ārambha – beginning, commencement, undertaking
    noun (masculine)
    from ā + rabh (to begin) + a suffix
    Prefix: ā
    Root: rabh (class 1)
प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavān) - possessing abundant wealth and grain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhūtadhanadhānyavat
prabhūtadhanadhānyavat - having abundant wealth and grain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhūta+dhana+dhānya+-vat)
  • prabhūta – abundant, plentiful, much, arisen
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of pra + bhū (to be, arise)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
  • dhānya – grain, corn, cereal
    noun (neuter)
    from dhān (to produce) + ya suffix
    Root: dhān (class 1)
  • -vat – possessing, having, full of
    suffix
    possessive suffix
    forms adjectives denoting possession
अन्नवान् (annavān) - rich in food, having food
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of annavat
annavat - possessing food, provided with food
बहुभक्ष्यः (bahubhakṣyaḥ) - having many edibles, rich in many kinds of food
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahubhakṣya
bahubhakṣya - having many edibles, rich in many kinds of food
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+bhakṣya)
  • bahu – many, much, abundant
    adjective (masculine)
  • bhakṣya – edible, food, what is to be eaten
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Gerundive of root bhakṣ (to eat)
    Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Krishna) (by Keśava)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, referring to his beautiful hair or his killing of the demon Keśin)
सुरक्षितः (surakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surakṣita
surakṣita - well-protected, properly guarded
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of su + rakṣ (to protect)
Prefix: su
Root: rakṣ (class 1)