महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-42, verse-33
शान्तविघ्नः सुखारम्भः प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् ।
अन्नवान्बहुभक्ष्यश्च केशवेन सुरक्षितः ॥३३॥
अन्नवान्बहुभक्ष्यश्च केशवेन सुरक्षितः ॥३३॥
33. śāntavighnaḥ sukhārambhaḥ prabhūtadhanadhānyavān ,
annavānbahubhakṣyaśca keśavena surakṣitaḥ.
annavānbahubhakṣyaśca keśavena surakṣitaḥ.
33.
śāntavighnaḥ sukhārambhaḥ prabhūtadhanadhānyavān
annavān bahubhakṣyaḥ ca keśavena surakṣitaḥ
annavān bahubhakṣyaḥ ca keśavena surakṣitaḥ
33.
That ritual was free from obstacles, with a pleasant (sukha) commencement (ārambha), abundant in wealth (dhana) and grain (dhānya), rich in food (anna) and many kinds of edibles (bhakṣya), and well-protected by Keśava.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शान्तविघ्नः (śāntavighnaḥ) - with obstacles pacified, free from impediments
- सुखारम्भः (sukhārambhaḥ) - with a joyful beginning, pleasant commencement
- प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavān) - possessing abundant wealth and grain
- अन्नवान् (annavān) - rich in food, having food
- बहुभक्ष्यः (bahubhakṣyaḥ) - having many edibles, rich in many kinds of food
- च (ca) - and
- केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Krishna) (by Keśava)
- सुरक्षितः (surakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded
Words meanings and morphology
शान्तविघ्नः (śāntavighnaḥ) - with obstacles pacified, free from impediments
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntavighna
śāntavighna - having obstacles calmed or removed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śānta+vighna)
- śānta – calmed, pacified, ceased, tranquil
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śam (to calm, cease)
Root: śam (class 4) - vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
noun (masculine)
from vi + han (to strike, destroy) + a suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: han (class 2)
सुखारम्भः (sukhārambhaḥ) - with a joyful beginning, pleasant commencement
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhārambha
sukhārambha - having a happy or pleasant beginning
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sukha+ārambha)
- sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
noun (neuter) - ārambha – beginning, commencement, undertaking
noun (masculine)
from ā + rabh (to begin) + a suffix
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
प्रभूतधनधान्यवान् (prabhūtadhanadhānyavān) - possessing abundant wealth and grain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhūtadhanadhānyavat
prabhūtadhanadhānyavat - having abundant wealth and grain
Compound type : bahuvrihi (prabhūta+dhana+dhānya+-vat)
- prabhūta – abundant, plentiful, much, arisen
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of pra + bhū (to be, arise)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - dhānya – grain, corn, cereal
noun (neuter)
from dhān (to produce) + ya suffix
Root: dhān (class 1) - -vat – possessing, having, full of
suffix
possessive suffix
forms adjectives denoting possession
अन्नवान् (annavān) - rich in food, having food
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of annavat
annavat - possessing food, provided with food
बहुभक्ष्यः (bahubhakṣyaḥ) - having many edibles, rich in many kinds of food
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahubhakṣya
bahubhakṣya - having many edibles, rich in many kinds of food
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bahu+bhakṣya)
- bahu – many, much, abundant
adjective (masculine) - bhakṣya – edible, food, what is to be eaten
adjective (neuter)
Gerundive
Gerundive of root bhakṣ (to eat)
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (Krishna) (by Keśava)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, referring to his beautiful hair or his killing of the demon Keśin)
सुरक्षितः (surakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, thoroughly guarded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of surakṣita
surakṣita - well-protected, properly guarded
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of su + rakṣ (to protect)
Prefix: su
Root: rakṣ (class 1)