महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-42, verse-29
प्रहृष्टाः केशवं जग्मुः संस्तुवन्तो महर्षयः ।
ब्राह्मणाश्च महात्मानः पार्थिवाश्च महाबलाः ॥२९॥
ब्राह्मणाश्च महात्मानः पार्थिवाश्च महाबलाः ॥२९॥
29. prahṛṣṭāḥ keśavaṁ jagmuḥ saṁstuvanto maharṣayaḥ ,
brāhmaṇāśca mahātmānaḥ pārthivāśca mahābalāḥ.
brāhmaṇāśca mahātmānaḥ pārthivāśca mahābalāḥ.
29.
prahr̥ṣṭāḥ keśavam jagmuḥ saṃstuvantaḥ maharṣayaḥ
brāhmaṇāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ pārthivāḥ ca mahābalāḥ
brāhmaṇāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ pārthivāḥ ca mahābalāḥ
29.
The delighted great sages, along with noble-minded Brahmins and very powerful kings, went to Keśava (Krishna), praising him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - filled with joy and satisfaction (delighted, joyful, greatly pleased)
- केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (Krishna), the object of their visit (Keśava (a name of Krishna))
- जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they approached or came to (Keśava) (they went)
- संस्तुवन्तः (saṁstuvantaḥ) - while praising Keśava (praising, extolling)
- महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the prominent sages present (great sages)
- ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins present (Brahmins)
- च (ca) - and, connecting the list of attendees (and)
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - exalted or noble-minded (Brahmins) (noble-minded, great-souled)
- पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - the powerful kings present (kings, princes, earthly rulers)
- च (ca) - and, connecting the list of attendees (and)
- महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - possessing great strength and power (very powerful, mighty)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - filled with joy and satisfaction (delighted, joyful, greatly pleased)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa
prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, joyful, greatly pleased
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√hr̥ṣ (to be pleased, to rejoice)
Prefix: pra
Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'maharṣayaḥ', 'brāhmaṇāḥ', and 'pārthivāḥ'
केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (Krishna), the object of their visit (Keśava (a name of Krishna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (a name of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'having fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they approached or came to (Keśava) (they went)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
संस्तुवन्तः (saṁstuvantaḥ) - while praising Keśava (praising, extolling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃstuvat
saṁstuvat - praising, extolling
Present Active Participle
From sam-√stu (to praise, to laud)
Prefix: sam
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'maharṣayaḥ', 'brāhmaṇāḥ', and 'pārthivāḥ'
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the prominent sages present (great sages)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins present (Brahmins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, related to Brahman
च (ca) - and, connecting the list of attendees (and)
(indeclinable)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - exalted or noble-minded (Brahmins) (noble-minded, great-souled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, exalted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'brāhmaṇāḥ'
पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - the powerful kings present (kings, princes, earthly rulers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, prince, earthly ruler, son of the earth
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
च (ca) - and, connecting the list of attendees (and)
(indeclinable)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - possessing great strength and power (very powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'pārthivāḥ'