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2,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-29

प्रहृष्टाः केशवं जग्मुः संस्तुवन्तो महर्षयः ।
ब्राह्मणाश्च महात्मानः पार्थिवाश्च महाबलाः ॥२९॥
29. prahṛṣṭāḥ keśavaṁ jagmuḥ saṁstuvanto maharṣayaḥ ,
brāhmaṇāśca mahātmānaḥ pārthivāśca mahābalāḥ.
29. prahr̥ṣṭāḥ keśavam jagmuḥ saṃstuvantaḥ maharṣayaḥ
brāhmaṇāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ pārthivāḥ ca mahābalāḥ
29. The delighted great sages, along with noble-minded Brahmins and very powerful kings, went to Keśava (Krishna), praising him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - filled with joy and satisfaction (delighted, joyful, greatly pleased)
  • केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (Krishna), the object of their visit (Keśava (a name of Krishna))
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they approached or came to (Keśava) (they went)
  • संस्तुवन्तः (saṁstuvantaḥ) - while praising Keśava (praising, extolling)
  • महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the prominent sages present (great sages)
  • ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins present (Brahmins)
  • (ca) - and, connecting the list of attendees (and)
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - exalted or noble-minded (Brahmins) (noble-minded, great-souled)
  • पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - the powerful kings present (kings, princes, earthly rulers)
  • (ca) - and, connecting the list of attendees (and)
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - possessing great strength and power (very powerful, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - filled with joy and satisfaction (delighted, joyful, greatly pleased)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa
prahr̥ṣṭa - delighted, joyful, greatly pleased
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√hr̥ṣ (to be pleased, to rejoice)
Prefix: pra
Root: hr̥ṣ (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'maharṣayaḥ', 'brāhmaṇāḥ', and 'pārthivāḥ'
केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (Krishna), the object of their visit (Keśava (a name of Krishna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (a name of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'having fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they approached or came to (Keśava) (they went)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
संस्तुवन्तः (saṁstuvantaḥ) - while praising Keśava (praising, extolling)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃstuvat
saṁstuvat - praising, extolling
Present Active Participle
From sam-√stu (to praise, to laud)
Prefix: sam
Root: stu (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'maharṣayaḥ', 'brāhmaṇāḥ', and 'pārthivāḥ'
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the prominent sages present (great sages)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the Brahmins present (Brahmins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, related to Brahman
(ca) - and, connecting the list of attendees (and)
(indeclinable)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - exalted or noble-minded (Brahmins) (noble-minded, great-souled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, exalted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'brāhmaṇāḥ'
पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - the powerful kings present (kings, princes, earthly rulers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, prince, earthly ruler, son of the earth
Derived from pṛthivī (earth)
(ca) - and, connecting the list of attendees (and)
(indeclinable)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - possessing great strength and power (very powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'pārthivāḥ'