महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-30

पाण्डवस्त्वब्रवीद्भ्रातॄन्सत्कारेण महीपतिम् ।
दमघोषात्मजं वीरं संसाधयत मा चिरम् ।
तथा च कृतवन्तस्ते भ्रातुर्वै शासनं तदा ॥३०॥

30. pāṇḍavastvabravīdbhrātṝnsatkāreṇa mahīpatim ,
damaghoṣātmajaṁ vīraṁ saṁsādhayata mā ciram ,
tathā ca kṛtavantaste bhrāturvai śāsanaṁ tadā.

30. pāṇḍavaḥ tu abravīt bhrātṝn satkāreṇa
mahīpatim damaghoṣātmajam vīram
saṃsādhayata mā ciram tathā ca
kṛtavantaḥ te bhrātuḥ vai śāsanam tadā

30. The Pāṇḍava, however, told his brothers, "With honor (satkāra), bring forth the king, the heroic son of Damaghoṣa, without delay!" And they indeed carried out their brother's command then.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (the Pāṇḍava)

• तु (tu) - however, but, on the other hand, then

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - his younger brothers (Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (brothers)

• सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with honor, with respect, respectfully

• महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - Śiśupāla, the king of Cedi (the king)

• दमघोषात्मजम् (damaghoṣātmajam) - Śiśupāla, the son of Damaghoṣa (the son of Damaghoṣa)

• वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic (king, Śiśupāla) (heroic, brave man, hero)

• संसाधयत (saṁsādhayata) - bring forth (the king) (bring forth, prepare, accomplish)

• मा (mā) - do not

• चिरम् (ciram) - without delay (used adverbially with mā) (long, for a long time, delay)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - they did, they had done

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (they)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of (Yudhiṣṭhira) the brother (of the brother)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, order

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

तु (tu) - however, but, on the other hand, then

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - his younger brothers (Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva) (brothers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with honor, with respect, respectfully

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - honor, respect, hospitality, kind reception

from sat (good, true) + kāra (making, doing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, true, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present Active Participle of as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kāra – act, deed, making, doing
  noun (masculine)
  from root kṛ (to do) + ghañ suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - Śiśupāla, the king of Cedi (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

दमघोषात्मजम् (damaghoṣātmajam) - Śiśupāla, the son of Damaghoṣa (the son of Damaghoṣa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of damaghoṣātmaja

damaghoṣātmaja - son of Damaghoṣa

Compound type : tatpurusha (damaghoṣa+ātmaja)

• damaghoṣa – Damaghoṣa (name of Śiśupāla's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from self
  noun (masculine)
  derived from ātman + jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)

वीरम् (vīram) - the heroic (king, Śiśupāla) (heroic, brave man, hero)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, powerful man

संसाधयत (saṁsādhayata) - bring forth (the king) (bring forth, prepare, accomplish)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃsādhaya

causative stem

causative of sādh, with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: sādh (class 10)

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - without delay (used adverbially with mā) (long, for a long time, delay)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb here, meaning 'for long'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृतवन्तः (kṛtavantaḥ) - they did, they had done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having made

Past Active Participle

suffix -vat added to kṛta (PPP of kṛ)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍava brothers (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of (Yudhiṣṭhira) the brother (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

शासनम् (śāsanam) - command, order

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule, governance

from root śās (to command, instruct) + ana suffix

Root: śās (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)