महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः श्रुत्वैव भीष्मस्य चेदिराडुरुविक्रमः ।
युयुत्सुर्वासुदेवेन वासुदेवमुवाच ह ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ śrutvaiva bhīṣmasya cedirāḍuruvikramaḥ ,
yuyutsurvāsudevena vāsudevamuvāca ha.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ śrutvā eva bhīṣmasya cedirāṭ
uruvikramaḥ yuyutsuḥ vāsudevena vāsudevam uvāca ha

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then, upon hearing Bhīṣma's words, the Cedi king, mighty in valor and eager to fight with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), spoke to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), indeed.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• चेदिराट् (cedirāṭ) - Śiśupāla, the Cedi king (the king of Cedis, the Cedi king)

• उरुविक्रमः (uruvikramaḥ) - of great prowess, mighty in valor

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager to fight with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (desirous of fighting, eager for battle)

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), indicating the object of combativeness (by Vāsudeva, with Vāsudeva)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), the one being addressed (Vāsudeva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of Vyāsa's disciple)

Note: Subject of the following 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root vac (to speak) in perfect tense 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'vaiśaṃpāyana'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root śru (to hear) + suffix tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

(indeclinable)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name), terrible, formidable

चेदिराट् (cedirāṭ) - Śiśupāla, the Cedi king (the king of Cedis, the Cedi king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāj

cedirāj - king of Cedis

compound of Cedi (name of a kingdom/people) and rāj (king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (cedi+rāj)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  root rāj (to shine, rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: The Cedi king, Śiśupāla.

उरुविक्रमः (uruvikramaḥ) - of great prowess, mighty in valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uruvikrama

uruvikrama - of great prowess/strength, mighty in valor, taking wide strides

compound of uru (wide, great) and vikrama (stride, power, valor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uru+vikrama)

• uru – wide, extensive, great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, courage, stride, step
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  prefix vi + root kram (to step, go) + a
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cedirāṭ'.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager to fight with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (desirous of fighting, eager for battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, combative, warrior (from desiderative stem)

Desiderative derivative

root yudh (to fight) in desiderative stem yuyutsa + u suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'cedirāṭ'.

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), indicating the object of combativeness (by Vāsudeva, with Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

derived from vasudeva (father's name) + aṇ suffix

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), the one being addressed (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

derived from vasudeva (father's name) + aṇ suffix

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root vac (to speak) in perfect tense 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb for 'cedirāṭ'.

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)