महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः श्रुत्वैव भीष्मस्य चेदिराडुरुविक्रमः ।
युयुत्सुर्वासुदेवेन वासुदेवमुवाच ह ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ śrutvaiva bhīṣmasya cedirāḍuruvikramaḥ ,
yuyutsurvāsudevena vāsudevamuvāca ha.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ śrutvā eva bhīṣmasya cedirāṭ
uruvikramaḥ yuyutsuḥ vāsudevena vāsudevam uvāca ha

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then, upon hearing Bhīṣma's words, the Cedi king, mighty in valor and eager to fight with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), spoke to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), indeed.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, ואז, כששמע את דברי בְּהִישְׁמַה, מלך צ׳ֶדִי רב הגבורה, שחשק להילחם בוָאסוּדֶוַה (קְרְשְׁנַה), פנה אליו ואמר,

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• चेदिराट् (cedirāṭ) - Śiśupāla, the Cedi king (the king of Cedis, the Cedi king)

• उरुविक्रमः (uruvikramaḥ) - of great prowess, mighty in valor

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager to fight with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (desirous of fighting, eager for battle)

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), indicating the object of combativeness (by Vāsudeva, with Vāsudeva)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), the one being addressed (Vāsudeva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of Vyāsa's disciple)

Note: Subject of the following 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root vac (to speak) in perfect tense 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Verb for 'vaiśaṃpāyana'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, therefore

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root śru (to hear) + suffix tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, very

(indeclinable)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name), terrible, formidable

चेदिराट् (cedirāṭ) - Śiśupāla, the Cedi king (the king of Cedis, the Cedi king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāj

cedirāj - king of Cedis

compound of Cedi (name of a kingdom/people) and rāj (king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (cedi+rāj)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  root rāj (to shine, rule)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: The Cedi king, Śiśupāla.

उरुविक्रमः (uruvikramaḥ) - of great prowess, mighty in valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uruvikrama

uruvikrama - of great prowess/strength, mighty in valor, taking wide strides

compound of uru (wide, great) and vikrama (stride, power, valor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uru+vikrama)

• uru – wide, extensive, great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, courage, stride, step
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  prefix vi + root kram (to step, go) + a
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'cedirāṭ'.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager to fight with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (desirous of fighting, eager for battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, combative, warrior (from desiderative stem)

Desiderative derivative

root yudh (to fight) in desiderative stem yuyutsa + u suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'cedirāṭ'.

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - with Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), indicating the object of combativeness (by Vāsudeva, with Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

derived from vasudeva (father's name) + aṇ suffix

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), the one being addressed (Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva)

derived from vasudeva (father's name) + aṇ suffix

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root vac (to speak) in perfect tense 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb for 'cedirāṭ'.

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

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