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2,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-42

भीष्मं च धृतराष्ट्रं च भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
द्रोणं च ससुतं वीरं सहदेवो महारथः ॥४२॥
42. bhīṣmaṁ ca dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
droṇaṁ ca sasutaṁ vīraṁ sahadevo mahārathaḥ.
42. bhīṣmam ca dhṛtarāṣṭram ca bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
droṇam ca sasutam vīram sahadevaḥ mahārathaḥ
42. The greatly powerful Bhimasena [honored] Bhishma and Dhritarashtra, and the great charioteer Sahadeva [honored] the hero Drona along with his son.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
  • (ca) - and, also
  • धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena
  • महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty
  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
  • (ca) - and, also
  • ससुतम् (sasutam) - with his son (Aśvatthāman) (with his son, accompanied by his son)
  • वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave
  • सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhishma (name of a warrior)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king); holder of the kingdom
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)
  • bhīma – terrible, fearful
    adjective
  • sena – army; chief; lord
    noun (masculine)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - having great strength, very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective for Bhimasena.
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ससुतम् (sasutam) - with his son (Aśvatthāman) (with his son, accompanied by his son)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sasuta
sasuta - having a son, accompanied by a son
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suta)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • suta – son
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of sū 'to beget', used as a noun
    Root: sū (class 4)
Note: Adjective for Drona.
वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: Used here as an adjective for Drona.
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior fighting from a great chariot
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
    noun (masculine)
Note: Appositive to Sahadeva.