महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-42, verse-42
भीष्मं च धृतराष्ट्रं च भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
द्रोणं च ससुतं वीरं सहदेवो महारथः ॥४२॥
द्रोणं च ससुतं वीरं सहदेवो महारथः ॥४२॥
42. bhīṣmaṁ ca dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ ca bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
droṇaṁ ca sasutaṁ vīraṁ sahadevo mahārathaḥ.
droṇaṁ ca sasutaṁ vīraṁ sahadevo mahārathaḥ.
42.
bhīṣmam ca dhṛtarāṣṭram ca bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
droṇam ca sasutam vīram sahadevaḥ mahārathaḥ
droṇam ca sasutam vīram sahadevaḥ mahārathaḥ
42.
The greatly powerful Bhimasena [honored] Bhishma and Dhritarashtra, and the great charioteer Sahadeva [honored] the hero Drona along with his son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
- च (ca) - and, also
- धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra
- च (ca) - and, also
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty
- द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
- च (ca) - and, also
- ससुतम् (sasutam) - with his son (Aśvatthāman) (with his son, accompanied by his son)
- वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave
- सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior
Words meanings and morphology
भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhishma (name of a warrior)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king); holder of the kingdom
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)
- bhīma – terrible, fearful
adjective - sena – army; chief; lord
noun (masculine)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - having great strength, very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective for Bhimasena.
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ससुतम् (sasutam) - with his son (Aśvatthāman) (with his son, accompanied by his son)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sasuta
sasuta - having a son, accompanied by a son
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suta)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - suta – son
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of sū 'to beget', used as a noun
Root: sū (class 4)
Note: Adjective for Drona.
वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: Used here as an adjective for Drona.
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, mighty warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior fighting from a great chariot
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
noun (masculine)
Note: Appositive to Sahadeva.