महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-2

आह्वये त्वां रणं गच्छ मया सार्धं जनार्दन ।
यावदद्य निहन्मि त्वां सहितं सर्वपाण्डवैः ॥२॥

2. āhvaye tvāṁ raṇaṁ gaccha mayā sārdhaṁ janārdana ,
yāvadadya nihanmi tvāṁ sahitaṁ sarvapāṇḍavaiḥ.

2. āhvaye tvām raṇam gaccha mayā sārdham janārdana
yāvat adya nihanmi tvām sahitam sarva-pāṇḍavaiḥ

2. O Janardana, I challenge you; come to battle with me! Today I will kill you along with all the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• आह्वये (āhvaye) - I challenge (I call, I invoke, I challenge)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Krishna) (you)

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war, conflict

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (to battle), come (to battle) (go, proceed)

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

• यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as far as, when, as soon as)

• अद्य (adya) - today (emphasizing immediacy) (today, now)

• निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I kill, I strike down, I destroy

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Krishna) (you)

• सहिताम् (sahitām) - along with (accompanied by, along with, endowed with)

• सर्व-पाण्डवैः (sarva-pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with all the Pandavas

Words meanings and morphology

आह्वये (āhvaye) - I challenge (I call, I invoke, I challenge)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-hvā

Present Indicative

Root hvā (1st class, P/A), prefixed with ā; Present middle (ātmanepada) 1st person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Krishna) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war, conflict

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, sound, delight

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (to battle), come (to battle) (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

Root gam (1st class, P); Imperative 2nd person singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna; meaning 'agitator of men' or 'giver of what men desire'

यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as far as, when, as soon as)

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today (emphasizing immediacy) (today, now)

(indeclinable)

निहन्मि (nihanmi) - I kill, I strike down, I destroy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ni-han

Present Indicative

Root han (2nd class, P), prefixed with ni; Present active 1st person singular. (Note: han is also 5th class for different meanings). Here, 2nd class for `to strike`.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Krishna) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सहिताम् (sahitām) - along with (accompanied by, along with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root sah (to bear, endure) with the suffix -ta, used as an adjective.

Root: sah (class 1)

सर्व-पाण्डवैः (sarva-pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with all the Pandavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva-pāṇḍava

sarva-pāṇḍava - all the Pandavas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pāṇḍava)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)