महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-56

तं पद्भ्यामनुवव्राज धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितः श्रीमान्वासुदेवं महाबलम् ॥५६॥

56. taṁ padbhyāmanuvavrāja dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ śrīmānvāsudevaṁ mahābalam.

56. tam padbhyām anuvavrāja dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ śrīmān vāsudevam mahābalam

56. King Yudhishthira (dharmarājaḥ), glorious and accompanied by his brothers, followed the mighty Vasudeva (Krishna) on foot.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Krishna) (him, that)

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - on foot (by two feet, on foot)

• अनुवव्राज (anuvavrāja) - followed (he followed, he went after)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - king of righteousness (dharma) (king of righteousness, king of law)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected with)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, fortunate)

• वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Krishna) (Vasudeva (patronymic of Krishna), Krishna)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (of great strength, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Krishna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'anuvavrāja'

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - on foot (by two feet, on foot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot, step

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially

अनुवव्राज (anuvavrāja) - followed (he followed, he went after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of anu-vraj

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person singular of root 'vraj' with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the clause

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - king of righteousness (dharma) (king of righteousness, king of law)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of justice, a title of Yudhishthira, Yama

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, natural law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'anuvavrāja', in apposition with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava, 'steady in battle')

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'anuvavrāja'

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Accompaniment for Yudhishthira

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root 'sah' with prefix 'sa'

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (sa+hita)

• sa – with, together
  indeclinable
• hita – placed, fixed, beneficial, dear, attached to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of root 'dhā'
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, beautiful, prosperous, fortunate

Possessive adjective from 'śrī' with suffix '-mat'

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

वासुदेवम् (vāsudevam) - Vasudeva (Krishna) (Vasudeva (patronymic of Krishna), Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Krishna (son of Vasudeva), Vishnu

Patronymic of Vasudeva

Note: Object of 'anuvavrāja'

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (of great strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsudevam'