महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-27

हस्तैर्हस्ताग्रमपरे प्रत्यपीषन्नमर्षिताः ।
अपरे दशनैरोष्ठानदशन्क्रोधमूर्छिताः ॥२७॥

27. hastairhastāgramapare pratyapīṣannamarṣitāḥ ,
apare daśanairoṣṭhānadaśankrodhamūrchitāḥ.

27. hastaiḥ hastāgram apare prati apīṣan amarṣitāḥ
apare daśanaiḥ oṣṭhān adaśan krodhamūrcitāḥ

27. Others, filled with indignation, clenched their fists (lit. pressed their palms with their hands). And still others, overcome by rage, bit their lips with their teeth.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with their hands (with hands)

• हस्ताग्रम् (hastāgram) - the palm of their hand (palm of the hand, fingertip)

• अपरे (apare) - other kings/people (others, other ones)

• प्रति (prati) - together (as part of a compound verb) (towards, against, in return)

• अपीषन् (apīṣan) - they pressed together (their palms) (they pressed, they crushed)

• अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - angered, feeling indignation (angered, indignant, impatient)

• अपरे (apare) - still other kings/people (others, other ones)

• दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with their teeth (with teeth)

• ओष्ठान् (oṣṭhān) - their lips (lips)

• अदशन् (adaśan) - they bit (their lips) (they bit)

• क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - overcome by intense rage (overcome with anger, faint from rage)

Words meanings and morphology

हस्तैः (hastaiḥ) - with their hands (with hands)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hasta

hasta - hand, forearm

हस्ताग्रम् (hastāgram) - the palm of their hand (palm of the hand, fingertip)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hastāgra

hastāgra - tip of the hand, fingertip, palm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hasta+agra)

• hasta – hand, forearm
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, front, top
  noun (neuter)

अपरे (apare) - other kings/people (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

प्रति (prati) - together (as part of a compound verb) (towards, against, in return)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a preverb (upasarga) here.

अपीषन् (apīṣan) - they pressed together (their palms) (they pressed, they crushed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pīṣ

Prefix: api

Root: piṣ (class 7)

Note: Here, 'prati apīṣan' is understood as 'they pressed against/together'.

अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - angered, feeling indignation (angered, indignant, impatient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita

amarṣita - angered, impatient, intolerant, indignant

Past Passive Participle

From a-√mṛṣ (to be impatient/intolerant)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'apare'

अपरे (apare) - still other kings/people (others, other ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

दशनैः (daśanaiḥ) - with their teeth (with teeth)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśana

daśana - tooth, biting

From root √daṃś (to bite)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

ओष्ठान् (oṣṭhān) - their lips (lips)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of oṣṭha

oṣṭha - lip

अदशन् (adaśan) - they bit (their lips) (they bit)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of daṃś

Root: daṃś (class 1)

क्रोधमूर्चिताः (krodhamūrcitāḥ) - overcome by intense rage (overcome with anger, faint from rage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhamūrcita

krodhamūrcita - overcome with anger, fainting with rage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcita)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcita – fainted, unconscious, swooned, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √mūrc (to faint, to become rigid)
  Root: mūrc (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'apare'