महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-59

कृत्वा परस्परेणैवं संविदं कृष्णपाण्डवौ ।
अन्योन्यं समनुज्ञाप्य जग्मतुः स्वगृहान्प्रति ॥५९॥

59. kṛtvā paraspareṇaivaṁ saṁvidaṁ kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau ,
anyonyaṁ samanujñāpya jagmatuḥ svagṛhānprati.

59. kṛtvā paraspareṇa evam saṃvidam kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau
| anyonyam samanujñāpya jagmatuḥ svagṛhān prati

59. Having thus made a mutual agreement (saṃvid) with each other, Kṛṣṇa and the Pāṇḍavas, after bidding farewell to one another, both departed towards their own homes.

59. לאחר שכרתו ביניהם הסכם זה, קְרְשְׁנַה ובן פָּאנְדוּ נפרדו זה מזה בהסכמה והלכו איש אל ביתו.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

• परस्परेण (paraspareṇa) - with each other (mutually, with each other)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement (saṃvid) (agreement, understanding, compact)

• कृष्णपाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau) - Kṛṣṇa and the Pāṇḍavas

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - one another (mutually, each other)

• समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - after bidding farewell (having taken leave, having bade farewell, having permitted)

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - both departed (they two went)

• स्वगृहान् (svagṛhān) - their own homes (own homes)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, to)

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परस्परेण (paraspareṇa) - with each other (mutually, with each other)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, each other

Note: Used adverbially here to mean 'mutually'.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement (saṃvid) (agreement, understanding, compact)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - agreement, understanding, compact, knowledge

From sam-vid (to know, understand).

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

कृष्णपाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau) - Kṛṣṇa and the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇapāṇḍava

kṛṣṇapāṇḍava - Kṛṣṇa and the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pāṇḍava)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - one another (mutually, each other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here.

समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - after bidding farewell (having taken leave, having bade farewell, having permitted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) with upasarga

From sam-anu-jñā in causative, suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Causative of sam-anu-jñā.

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - both departed (they two went)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

स्वगृहान् (svagṛhān) - their own homes (own homes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svagṛha

svagṛha - one's own house/home

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+gṛha)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, to)

(indeclinable)

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