महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-49

न वयं त्वामृते वीर रंस्यामेह कथंचन ।
अवश्यं चापि गन्तव्या त्वया द्वारवती पुरी ॥४९॥

49. na vayaṁ tvāmṛte vīra raṁsyāmeha kathaṁcana ,
avaśyaṁ cāpi gantavyā tvayā dvāravatī purī.

49. na vayam tvām ṛte vīra raṃsyāmeh kathaṃcana
avaśyam ca api gantavyā tvayā dvāravatī purī

49. O hero, we will certainly not find joy without you in any way. Furthermore, the city of Dvārakā must surely be visited by you.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वयम् (vayam) - Yudhiṣṭhira and his brothers/entourage (we)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Kṛṣṇa (you)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• वीर (vīra) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa (O hero)

• रंस्यामेह् (raṁsyāmeh) - we will rejoice, we will be pleased

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, at all

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• गन्तव्या (gantavyā) - should be visited, to be gone to

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Kṛṣṇa (by you)

• द्वारवती (dvāravatī) - Dvāravatī (Dvārakā)

• पुरी (purī) - city, town

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

वयम् (vayam) - Yudhiṣṭhira and his brothers/entourage (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Nominative plural of 'asmad'

त्वाम् (tvām) - Kṛṣṇa (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Accusative singular of 'yuṣmad'

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

वीर (vīra) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

रंस्यामेह् (raṁsyāmeh) - we will rejoice, we will be pleased

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of ram

Future tense

root 'ram', Atmanepada, 1st person plural. The ending 'meh' is an unconventional spelling for the standard 'mahe'.

Root: ram (class 1)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - in any way, at all

(indeclinable)

From 'katham' (how) + 'cana' (indefinite particle).

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of neuter adjective, from 'a-vaśa' (not dependent).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Particle.

गन्तव्या (gantavyā) - should be visited, to be gone to

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gantavya

gantavya - to be gone to, to be obtained, should be visited

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

from root 'gam' (to go), suffix 'tavya'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses obligation or suitability.

त्वया (tvayā) - by Kṛṣṇa (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental singular of 'yuṣmad'

द्वारवती (dvāravatī) - Dvāravatī (Dvārakā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dvāravatī

dvāravatī - Dvāravatī, another name for Dvārakā (name of a city)

Feminine noun with suffix 'vatī'.

पुरी (purī) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortified place

Root: pṛ (class 3)