महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-42, verse-32
ततः स कुरुराजस्य क्रतुः सर्वसमृद्धिमान् ।
यूनां प्रीतिकरो राजन्संबभौ विपुलौजसः ॥३२॥
यूनां प्रीतिकरो राजन्संबभौ विपुलौजसः ॥३२॥
32. tataḥ sa kururājasya kratuḥ sarvasamṛddhimān ,
yūnāṁ prītikaro rājansaṁbabhau vipulaujasaḥ.
yūnāṁ prītikaro rājansaṁbabhau vipulaujasaḥ.
32.
tataḥ sa kururājasya kratuḥ sarvasamṛddhimān
yūnām prītikaḥ rājan saṃbabhau vipulaujasaḥ
yūnām prītikaḥ rājan saṃbabhau vipulaujasaḥ
32.
Then, that ritual (kratu) of the Kuru king, filled with all prosperity, and delightful to the young men, O King, shone with immense splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- स (sa) - that (ritual) (that, he)
- कुरुराजस्य (kururājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the Kuru king (of the Kuru king)
- क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - the Rājasūya ritual (ritual, sacrifice)
- सर्वसमृद्धिमान् (sarvasamṛddhimān) - endowed with all prosperity, full of all success
- यूनाम् (yūnām) - of the young men
- प्रीतिकः (prītikaḥ) - giving joy, delighting
- राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the addressed audience of the narrator Saṃjaya) (O king)
- संबभौ (saṁbabhau) - it shone, it appeared splendid
- विपुलौजसः (vipulaujasaḥ) - with immense splendor, possessing great strength
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
स (sa) - that (ritual) (that, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कुरुराजस्य (kururājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the Kuru king (of the Kuru king)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kururāja
kururāja - Kuru king, king of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+rāja)
- kuru – name of an ancient tribe or kingdom
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
क्रतुः (kratuḥ) - the Rājasūya ritual (ritual, sacrifice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - ritual, sacrifice, resolve, power, ability
सर्वसमृद्धिमान् (sarvasamṛddhimān) - endowed with all prosperity, full of all success
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasamṛddhimat
sarvasamṛddhimat - possessing all prosperity, complete with all success
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+samṛddhi+-mat)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - samṛddhi – prosperity, success, abundance
noun (feminine)
from sam + ṛdh (to thrive)
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4) - -mat – possessing, having, full of
suffix
possessive suffix
forms adjectives denoting possession
यूनाम् (yūnām) - of the young men
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yuvan
yuvan - young, young man, youth
प्रीतिकः (prītikaḥ) - giving joy, delighting
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prītikara
prītikara - causing joy, pleasing, delightful
Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+kara)
- prīti – joy, pleasure, love, satisfaction
noun (feminine)
from root prī (to love, please)
Root: prī (class 9) - kara – making, causing, performing
adjective (masculine)
from root kṛ (to do, make) + a suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the addressed audience of the narrator Saṃjaya) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
संबभौ (saṁbabhau) - it shone, it appeared splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃbhā
Prefix: sam
Root: bhā (class 1)
विपुलौजसः (vipulaujasaḥ) - with immense splendor, possessing great strength
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipulojas
vipulojas - having great strength, having immense splendor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipula+ojas)
- vipula – large, extensive, immense, abundant
adjective (masculine) - ojas – strength, vigor, power, splendor, luster
noun (neuter)