महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-52

अनुज्ञातस्त्वया चाहं द्वारकां गन्तुमुत्सहे ।
सुभद्रां द्रौपदीं चैव सभाजयत केशवः ॥५२॥

52. anujñātastvayā cāhaṁ dvārakāṁ gantumutsahe ,
subhadrāṁ draupadīṁ caiva sabhājayata keśavaḥ.

52. anujñātaḥ tvayā ca aham dvārakām gantum utsahe
subhadrām draupadīm ca eva sabhājayata keśavaḥ

52. Permitted by you, I am eager to go to Dvārakā. Let Keśava honor Subhadrā and Draupadī.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - and

• अहम् (aham) - I

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am eager, I wish

• सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadrā (Krishna's sister)

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, too

• सभाजयत (sabhājayata) - let Keśava honor/salute (let him honor/salute)

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Keśava (Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix anu- and suffix -kta

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to aham (I).

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the passive participle anujñātaḥ, referring to Pṛthā.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of utsahe (I am eager).

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvārakā (name of Kṛṣṇa's capital city)

Note: Object of the infinitive gantum.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -tum

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses the purpose of utsahe.

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am eager, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Present

1st singular present middle of root sah (to endure) with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - Subhadrā (Krishna's sister)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadrā (name of Kṛṣṇa's sister and Arjuna's wife)

Note: Object of sabhājayata.

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of sabhājayata.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Subhadrām and Draupadīm.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सभाजयत (sabhājayata) - let Keśava honor/salute (let him honor/salute)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sabhājay

Imperative

3rd singular imperative active of causative verb sabhājay (derived from root bhāj with prefix sam). This specific form ('-ata' for 3rd singular imperative) is rare/poetic and often appears as '-atu' in standard classical Sanskrit. It is interpreted as an imperative 3rd singular to make grammatical sense with keśavaḥ.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāj (class 10)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Keśava (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (name of Kṛṣṇa)

Note: Subject of sabhājayata.