महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-57

ततो मुहूर्तं संगृह्य स्यन्दनप्रवरं हरिः ।
अब्रवीत्पुण्डरीकाक्षः कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥५७॥

57. tato muhūrtaṁ saṁgṛhya syandanapravaraṁ hariḥ ,
abravītpuṇḍarīkākṣaḥ kuntīputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

57. tataḥ muhūrtam saṃgṛhya syandanapravaram hariḥ
abravīt puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ kuntīputram yudhiṣṭhiram

57. Then, having paused for a moment to take hold of the excellent chariot, Hari (Krishna), the lotus-eyed one, spoke to Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (adverbial) (a moment, a short time)

• संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having paused to take hold of (i.e. having brought under control/taken command of) (having seized, having taken, having restrained, having collected)

• स्यन्दनप्रवरम् (syandanapravaram) - the excellent chariot (the best of chariots, an excellent chariot)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Krishna) (Hari (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna), lion, sun, green, tawny)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - the lotus-eyed one (Krishna) (lotus-eyed)

• कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (adverbial) (a moment, a short time)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a division of time (48 minutes)

Root: muh (class 1)

Note: Adverbial accusative of time

संगृह्य (saṁgṛhya) - having paused to take hold of (i.e. having brought under control/taken command of) (having seized, having taken, having restrained, having collected)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive form of root 'grah' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Controls 'syandanapravaram' and 'muhūrtam'

स्यन्दनप्रवरम् (syandanapravaram) - the excellent chariot (the best of chariots, an excellent chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of syandanapravara

syandanapravara - the best of chariots, an excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (syandana+pravara)

• syandana – chariot, flowing, moving
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'syand'
  Root: syand (class 1)
• pravara – chief, excellent, best
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'saṃgṛhya'

हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Krishna) (Hari (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna), lion, sun, green, tawny)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna), lion, sun, green, tawny

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

Imperfect 3rd person singular of root 'brū'

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - the lotus-eyed one (Krishna) (lotus-eyed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa

puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: akṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject, coreferential with 'hariḥ'

कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti (referring to Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pu (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava, 'steady in battle')

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of 'yudh'
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'