महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-25

अनभ्रे प्रववर्ष द्यौः पपात ज्वलिताशनिः ।
कृष्णेन निहते चैद्ये चचाल च वसुंधरा ॥२५॥

25. anabhre pravavarṣa dyauḥ papāta jvalitāśaniḥ ,
kṛṣṇena nihate caidye cacāla ca vasuṁdharā.

25. anabhre pravarvarṣa dyauḥ papāta jvalitāśaniḥ
kṛṣṇena nihate caidye cacāla ca vasundharā

25. The sky (dyauḥ) rained without clouds, and a flaming thunderbolt fell. When the Cedi king was slain by Kṛṣṇa, the earth (vasundharā) trembled.

Words meanings summery:

• अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in a cloudless sky (cloudless, without clouds)

• प्रवर्वर्ष (pravarvarṣa) - the sky rained (it rained heavily, it rained forth)

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (personified as raining) (sky, heaven)

• पपात (papāta) - the thunderbolt fell (it fell, dropped)

• ज्वलिताशनिः (jvalitāśaniḥ) - a flaming thunderbolt (burning/flaming thunderbolt)

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Lord Kṛṣṇa (by Kṛṣṇa)

• निहते (nihate) - when the Cedi king was slain (having been struck down/killed)

• चैद्ये (caidye) - when the Cedi king (Śiśupāla) (in the Cedi (king))

• चचाल (cacāla) - the earth trembled (it trembled, moved)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

अनभ्रे (anabhre) - in a cloudless sky (cloudless, without clouds)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of anabhra

anabhra - cloudless, without clouds

Compound type : privative (nañ-tatpuruṣa) (a+nabhra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nabhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied location for 'dyauḥ pravarvarṣa'.

प्रवर्वर्ष (pravarvarṣa) - the sky rained (it rained heavily, it rained forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vṛṣ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular of √vṛṣ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'dyauḥ'.

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - the sky (personified as raining) (sky, heaven)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, atmosphere

Note: Subject of 'pravarvarṣa'.

पपात (papāta) - the thunderbolt fell (it fell, dropped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular of √pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'jvalitāśaniḥ'.

ज्वलिताशनिः (jvalitāśaniḥ) - a flaming thunderbolt (burning/flaming thunderbolt)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalitāśani

jvalitāśani - burning thunderbolt, flaming lightning

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jvalita+aśani)

• jvalita – flaming, burning, ignited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √jval (to burn, shine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'papāta'.

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Lord Kṛṣṇa (by Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black

Note: Agent in the passive construction (nihate).

निहते (nihate) - when the Cedi king was slain (having been struck down/killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'caidye'.

चैद्ये (caidye) - when the Cedi king (Śiśupāla) (in the Cedi (king))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of caidya

caidya - descendant of Cedi, king of Cedi

Patronymic from Cedi

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'nihate'.

चचाल (cacāla) - the earth trembled (it trembled, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of cal

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular of √cal

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'vasundharā'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the actions.

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth, holder of wealth

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• dharā – bearing, holding, earth
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'cacāla'.