महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-10

सौवीरान्प्रतिपत्तौ च बभ्रोरेष यशस्विनः ।
भार्यामभ्यहरन्मोहादकामां तामितो गताम् ॥१०॥

10. sauvīrānpratipattau ca babhroreṣa yaśasvinaḥ ,
bhāryāmabhyaharanmohādakāmāṁ tāmito gatām.

10. sauvīrān pratipattau ca babhroḥ eṣa yaśasvinaḥ
bhāryām abhyaharan mohāt akāmām tām itaḥ gatām

10. This glorious Babhru, in the matter of the Sauvīras, out of delusion (moha), abducted his unwilling wife, who had gone there.

Words meanings summery:

• सौवीरान् (sauvīrān) - the Sauvīras (people/country)

• प्रतिपत्तौ (pratipattau) - in the matter of (in the acquisition, in the understanding, in the arrangement, in the matter of)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बभ्रोः (babhroḥ) - of Babhru

• एष (eṣa) - this (one)

• यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, renowned

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• अभ्यहरन् (abhyaharan) - he abducted, he carried away

• मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion (moha) (from delusion, out of confusion)

• अकामाम् (akāmām) - unwilling, against her will, not desiring

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• इतः (itaḥ) - to there (from here, from this place, thereupon, hither)

• गताम् (gatām) - gone, having gone

Words meanings and morphology

सौवीरान् (sauvīrān) - the Sauvīras (people/country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sauvīra

sauvīra - a native of the Sauvīra country; the Sauvīra country

प्रतिपत्तौ (pratipattau) - in the matter of (in the acquisition, in the understanding, in the arrangement, in the matter of)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pratipatti

pratipatti - ascertainment, conviction, understanding, acquisition, arrangement, dealing with

Derived from pra-√pad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बभ्रोः (babhroḥ) - of Babhru

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of babhru

babhru - name of a king; a sage; brown, tawny

एष (eṣa) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to Babhru.

यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - glorious, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

from yaśas + -vin

Note: Qualifies Babhru, agrees with 'babhroḥ' in case and number.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, woman to be supported

Gerundive (passive future participle)

from √bhṛ + ṇya

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'abhyaharan'.

अभ्यहरन् (abhyaharan) - he abducted, he carried away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyahṛ

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. The verb is formed from abhi-ā-√hṛ. The expected form for 3rd singular is abhyaharat.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मोहात् (mohāt) - out of delusion (moha) (from delusion, out of confusion)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, confusion, infatuation

from √muh

Root: muh (class 4)

अकामाम् (akāmām) - unwilling, against her will, not desiring

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akāmā

akāmā - unwilling, not desirous, against one's will

a- + kāma

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+kāma)

• a – not, un-, in-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kāma – wish, desire, love
  noun (masculine)
  from √kam
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāryām'.

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'bhāryām'.

इतः (itaḥ) - to there (from here, from this place, thereupon, hither)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

गताम् (gatām) - gone, having gone

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, past, deceased, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāryām' and 'tām'.