महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-42, verse-51

साम्राज्यं समनुप्राप्ताः पुत्रास्तेऽद्य पितृष्वसः ।
सिद्धार्था वसुमन्तश्च सा त्वं प्रीतिमवाप्नुहि ॥५१॥

51. sāmrājyaṁ samanuprāptāḥ putrāste'dya pitṛṣvasaḥ ,
siddhārthā vasumantaśca sā tvaṁ prītimavāpnuhi.

51. sāmrājyam samanuprāptāḥ putrāḥ te adya pitṛṣvasaḥ
siddhārthāḥ vasumantaḥ ca sā tvam prītim avāpnuhi

51. O paternal aunt, your sons have now attained imperial dominion; their aims are fulfilled, and they are prosperous. Therefore, you should now experience great joy.

Words meanings summery:

• साम्राज्यम् (sāmrājyam) - imperial dominion, sovereignty

• समनुप्राप्ताः (samanuprāptāḥ) - attained, acquired

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your sons (sons)

• ते (te) - your

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पितृष्वसः (pitṛṣvasaḥ) - O Pṛthā (Kunti) (O paternal aunt)

• सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - whose aims are accomplished, successful

• वसुमन्तः (vasumantaḥ) - wealthy, rich

• च (ca) - and

• सा (sā) - that you (implying 'therefore') (that, therefore)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, satisfaction

• अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve

Words meanings and morphology

साम्राज्यम् (sāmrājyam) - imperial dominion, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāmrājya

sāmrājya - imperial dominion, sovereignty, paramount rule

Derived from samrāj (emperor) with suffix -ya

Note: Object of samanuprāptāḥ.

समनुप्राप्ताः (samanuprāptāḥ) - attained, acquired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - reached, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and anu- and suffix -kta

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Refers to putrāḥ.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - your sons (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of the verb samanuprāptāḥ.

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun referring to Pṛthā/Kunti.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

पितृष्वसः (pitṛṣvasaḥ) - O Pṛthā (Kunti) (O paternal aunt)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of pitṛṣvasṛ

pitṛṣvasṛ - father's sister, paternal aunt

Note: Direct address to Pṛthā/Kunti.

सिद्धार्थाः (siddhārthāḥ) - whose aims are accomplished, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhārtha

siddhārtha - having accomplished one's purpose, successful

Bahuvrīhi compound: siddha (accomplished) + artha (purpose, aim)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (siddha+artha)

• siddha – accomplished, fulfilled, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sidh (to succeed)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to putrāḥ.

वसुमन्तः (vasumantaḥ) - wealthy, rich

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasumat

vasumat - wealthy, possessing riches, opulent

Derived from vasu (wealth) with possessive suffix -mat

Note: Refers to putrāḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Siddhārthāḥ and Vasumantaḥ.

सा (sā) - that you (implying 'therefore') (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to tvam (Pṛthā), adding emphasis or a consequential sense ('that being the case').

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of the imperative verb avāpnuhi.

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, satisfaction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, pleasure, satisfaction, affection

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Object of the verb avāpnuhi.

अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avāp

Imperative

2nd singular imperative active of root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)