महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-271, verse-62

अर्वाक्स्थितस्तु यः स्थायी कल्पान्ते परिवर्तते ।
स शेते भगवानप्सु योऽसावतिबलः प्रभुः ।
तान्विधाता प्रसन्नात्मा लोकांश्चरति शाश्वतान् ॥६२॥

62. arvāksthitastu yaḥ sthāyī kalpānte parivartate ,
sa śete bhagavānapsu yo'sāvatibalaḥ prabhuḥ ,
tānvidhātā prasannātmā lokāṁścarati śāśvatān.

62. arvāk sthitaḥ tu yaḥ sthāyī kalpa ante
parivartate saḥ śete bhagavān apsu
yaḥ asau atibalaḥ prabhuḥ tān vidhātā
prasannātmā lokān carati śāśvatān

62. yaḥ arvāk sthitaḥ sthāyī (asti) tu kalpānte parivartate,
saḥ atibalaḥ prabhuḥ bhagavān apsu śete.
prasannātmā vidhātā tān śāśvatān lokān carati.

62. He who, though anciently established, remains steadfast, yet undergoes transformation at the end of a cosmic age (kalpa)—that exceedingly powerful Lord (prabhu) rests in the primordial waters. That serene-minded creator (vidhātā) then moves through those eternal worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्वाक् (arvāk) - anciently, downwards, previously

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, established, existing

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• स्थायी (sthāyī) - permanent, stable, enduring

• कल्प (kalpa) - cosmic age, eon, kalpa

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end

• परिवर्तते (parivartate) - changes, transforms, revolves

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• शेते (śete) - lies down, rests, sleeps

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Lord, the divine one, worshipful

• अप्सु (apsu) - in the primordial waters (referring to the cosmic ocean) (in the waters)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• असौ (asau) - that one, he

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, mighty

• तान् (tān) - those

• विधाता (vidhātā) - creator, dispenser, ordainer

• प्रसन्नात्मा (prasannātmā) - serene-minded, whose self (ātman) is pleased

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• चरति (carati) - moves, travels, pervades

• शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

Words meanings and morphology

अर्वाक् (arvāk) - anciently, downwards, previously

(indeclinable)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - situated, established, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - situated, established, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

स्थायी (sthāyī) - permanent, stable, enduring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāyin

sthāyin - permanent, stable, enduring

Derived from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

कल्प (kalpa) - cosmic age, eon, kalpa

(noun)

masculine, singular of kalpa

kalpa - a cosmic age, a day of Brahmā

Note: Part of the sandhi kalpānte, here separated for analysis

अन्ते (ante) - at the end

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, conclusion, limit

परिवर्तते (parivartate) - changes, transforms, revolves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of parivṛt

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शेते (śete) - lies down, rests, sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Lord, the divine one, worshipful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, worshipful, venerable, Lord

अप्सु (apsu) - in the primordial waters (referring to the cosmic ocean) (in the waters)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

असौ (asau) - that one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun)

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly strong, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - exceedingly strong, very powerful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+bala)

• ati – exceedingly, very, over
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power
  noun (masculine)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, mighty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, mighty, powerful

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

विधाता (vidhātā) - creator, dispenser, ordainer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhātṛ

vidhātṛ - creator, dispenser, ordainer

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रसन्नात्मा (prasannātmā) - serene-minded, whose self (ātman) is pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannātman

prasannātman - serene-minded, whose self (ātman) is pleased, tranquil-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+ātman)

• prasanna – pleased, clear, calm, gracious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sad with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

चरति (carati) - moves, travels, pervades

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

शाश्वतान् (śāśvatān) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, everlasting