महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-271, verse-42

गतीः सहस्राणि च पञ्च तस्य चत्वारि संवर्तकृतानि चैव ।
विमुक्तमेनं निरयाच्च विद्धि सर्वेषु चान्येषु च संभवेषु ॥४२॥

42. gatīḥ sahasrāṇi ca pañca tasya; catvāri saṁvartakṛtāni caiva ,
vimuktamenaṁ nirayācca viddhi; sarveṣu cānyeṣu ca saṁbhaveṣu.

42. gatīḥ sahasrāṇi ca pañca tasya
catvāri saṃvartakṛtāni ca eva
vimuktam enam nirayāt ca viddhi
sarveṣu ca anyeṣu ca saṃbhaveṣu

42. Know him to be liberated from hell (niraya) and from all other births (saṃsāra), as he has traversed five thousand and four such paths, which are cycles of cosmic dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

• गतीः (gatīḥ) - paths, movements, states, destinies

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• च (ca) - and, also

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• संवर्तकृतानि (saṁvartakṛtāni) - created by dissolution, related to dissolution

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - liberated, released

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• निरयात् (nirayāt) - from hell, from perdition

• च (ca) - and, also

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know!

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in others, among others

• च (ca) - and, also

• संभवेषु (saṁbhaveṣu) - in births, in existences

Words meanings and morphology

गतीः (gatīḥ) - paths, movements, states, destinies

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of gati

gati - going, moving, path, course, state, condition, destiny, fate

from root gam- 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

Note: Acts as an adjective for gatīḥ here, 'thousands of paths', but morphologically it's a noun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the being described in the verse.

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(numeral)

Note: Modifies saṃvartakṛtāni.

संवर्तकृतानि (saṁvartakṛtāni) - created by dissolution, related to dissolution

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of saṃvartakṛta

saṁvartakṛta - made by cosmic dissolution, related to cosmic dissolution

Compound: saṃvarta (cosmic dissolution) + kṛta (made)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvarta+kṛta)

• saṃvarta – cosmic dissolution, destruction of the world
  noun (masculine)
  from saṃ-vṛt, 'to turn together, roll up'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• kṛta – made, done, created
  past passive participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ- 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies gatīḥ implicitly, referring to the paths as cycles.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

विमुक्तम् (vimuktam) - liberated, released

(past passive participle)

Note: Refers to 'him' (enam).

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the individual whose liberation is being described.

निरयात् (nirayāt) - from hell, from perdition

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niraya

niraya - hell, perdition, lower world

from nir-i 'to go out, perish'

Prefix: nis

Root: i (class 2)

Note: The place from which one is liberated.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

Imperative, Active Voice

Root: vid (class 2)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in others, among others

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संभवेषु (saṁbhaveṣu) - in births, in existences

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of saṃbhava

saṁbhava - birth, origin, existence, possibility

from saṃ-bhū 'to be together, be born'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to cycles of birth and death (saṃsāra).