महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-271, verse-65
शुक्लः शुक्लाभिजातीयः साध्यो नावर्ततेऽनघ ।
तिर्यग्गतेश्च निर्मुक्तो निरयाच्च पितामह ॥६५॥
तिर्यग्गतेश्च निर्मुक्तो निरयाच्च पितामह ॥६५॥
65. śuklaḥ śuklābhijātīyaḥ sādhyo nāvartate'nagha ,
tiryaggateśca nirmukto nirayācca pitāmaha.
tiryaggateśca nirmukto nirayācca pitāmaha.
65.
śuklaḥ śuklābhijātīyaḥ sādhyaḥ na āvartate anagha
tiryaggateḥ ca nirmuktaḥ nirayāt ca pitāmaha
tiryaggateḥ ca nirmuktaḥ nirayāt ca pitāmaha
65.
anagha pitāmaha,
śuklaḥ śuklābhijātīyaḥ sādhyaḥ (janaḥ) na āvartate.
(saḥ) tiryaggateḥ ca nirayāt ca nirmuktaḥ (bhavati).
śuklaḥ śuklābhijātīyaḥ sādhyaḥ (janaḥ) na āvartate.
(saḥ) tiryaggateḥ ca nirayāt ca nirmuktaḥ (bhavati).
65.
O sinless one (anagha), O grandfather (pitāmaha)! A being who is pure (śukla), of noble birth, and accomplished (sādhya) does not return (to the cycle of existence). He is liberated from transmigration into lower species and from hell.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुक्लः (śuklaḥ) - white, bright, pure, virtuous
- शुक्लाभिजातीयः (śuklābhijātīyaḥ) - of pure birth/lineage, nobly born, of bright origin
- साध्यः (sādhyaḥ) - to be accomplished, perfected; a class of celestial beings (Siddhas); one who has attained perfection
- न (na) - not
- आवर्तते (āvartate) - Does not return to the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra). (returns, revolves, comes back (to saṃsāra))
- अनघ (anagha) - Addressed as an epithet of respect, implying purity. (O sinless one!)
- तिर्यग्गतेः (tiryaggateḥ) - From the state of being born as an animal or lower species. (from animal existence, from low birth, from horizontal movement)
- च (ca) - and, also
- निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated
- निरयात् (nirayāt) - from hell, from perdition
- च (ca) - and, also
- पितामह (pitāmaha) - Addressed to Bhishma. (O grandfather!)
Words meanings and morphology
शुक्लः (śuklaḥ) - white, bright, pure, virtuous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukla
śukla - white, bright, pure, virtuous, clean
शुक्लाभिजातीयः (śuklābhijātīyaḥ) - of pure birth/lineage, nobly born, of bright origin
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuklābhijātīya
śuklābhijātīya - of pure birth, of noble family/lineage, nobly born
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śukla+abhijātīya)
- śukla – pure, bright
adjective - abhijātīya – born of a family or race, of noble birth
adjective
Prefix: abhi
साध्यः (sādhyaḥ) - to be accomplished, perfected; a class of celestial beings (Siddhas); one who has attained perfection
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, perfected; a Siddha (class of demi-gods or perfected beings)
Gerundive
Derived from root sādh
Root: sādh (class 5)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
आवर्तते (āvartate) - Does not return to the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra). (returns, revolves, comes back (to saṃsāra))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-vṛt
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अनघ (anagha) - Addressed as an epithet of respect, implying purity. (O sinless one!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, blameless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+agha)
- an – not, without
indeclinable - agha – sin, evil, fault
noun (neuter)
तिर्यग्गतेः (tiryaggateḥ) - From the state of being born as an animal or lower species. (from animal existence, from low birth, from horizontal movement)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of tiryaggati
tiryaggati - animal existence, transmigration into lower species, horizontal motion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tiryak+gati)
- tiryak – crosswise, horizontal; an animal
adjective - gati – going, movement, state, destiny
noun (feminine)
Derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निर्मुक्तः (nirmuktaḥ) - released, freed, liberated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmukta
nirmukta - released, freed, liberated, disjoined
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc with upasarga nir
Prefix: nir
Root: muc (class 6)
निरयात् (nirayāt) - from hell, from perdition
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of niraya
niraya - hell, perdition, evil path
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पितामह (pitāmaha) - Addressed to Bhishma. (O grandfather!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - grandfather, great sire; a name of Brahmā