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12,271

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-271, verse-34

परं तु शुक्लं विमलं विशोकं गतक्लमं सिध्यति दानवेन्द्र ।
गत्वा तु योनिप्रभवानि दैत्य सहस्रशः सिद्धिमुपैति जीवः ॥३४॥
34. paraṁ tu śuklaṁ vimalaṁ viśokaṁ; gataklamaṁ sidhyati dānavendra ,
gatvā tu yoniprabhavāni daitya; sahasraśaḥ siddhimupaiti jīvaḥ.
34. param tu śuklam vimalam viśokam
gataklamam sidhyati dānavendra
gatvā tu yoniprabhavāni daitya
sahasraśaḥ siddhim upaiti jīvaḥ
34. dānavendra daitya,
param tu śuklam vimalam viśokam gataklamam sidhyati.
jīvaḥ tu sahasraśaḥ yoniprabhavāni gatvā siddhim upaiti.
34. But, O chief of Dānavas (dānavendra), one attains the supreme, pure, immaculate, sorrowless, and tireless state. O Daitya (daitya), having passed through thousands of births (yoniprabhavāni), the living being (jīva) ultimately achieves perfection (siddhi).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate (supreme, highest, ultimate; other, subsequent)
  • तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand, however, indeed)
  • शुक्लम् (śuklam) - pure, bright (white, pure, bright, clear)
  • विमलम् (vimalam) - immaculate, spotless (spotless, pure, clean, stainless)
  • विशोकम् (viśokam) - free from sorrow (free from sorrow, griefless, joyful)
  • गतक्लमम् (gataklamam) - freed from weariness (freed from weariness, tireless)
  • सिध्यति (sidhyati) - attains perfection (succeeds, is accomplished, attains perfection, becomes perfect)
  • दानवेन्द्र (dānavendra) - O chief of Dānavas (O chief of Dānavas (a class of asuras))
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having passed through (having gone, having attained, having reached)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (but, on the other hand, however, indeed)
  • योनिप्रभवानि (yoniprabhavāni) - originating from births (referring to repeated rebirths) (born from wombs/sources, originating from births)
  • दैत्य (daitya) - O Daitya (O Daitya (a class of asuras))
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (of rebirths) (by thousands, in thousands)
  • सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, spiritual attainment (perfection, accomplishment, success, spiritual attainment, magical power)
  • उपैति (upaiti) - attains (approaches, attains, reaches)
  • जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the living being (jīva) (living being, soul, individual self (jīva))

Words meanings and morphology

परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate (supreme, highest, ultimate; other, subsequent)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate; other, subsequent
Note: Used here as an adverb or predicative adjective modifying an implied 'state' or 'goal'.
तु (tu) - but, however (but, on the other hand, however, indeed)
(indeclinable)
शुक्लम् (śuklam) - pure, bright (white, pure, bright, clear)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of śukla
śukla - white, pure, bright, clear
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'sthānam' or 'phalam'.
विमलम् (vimalam) - immaculate, spotless (spotless, pure, clean, stainless)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vimala
vimala - spotless, pure, clean, stainless
Prefix: vi
Root: mala
Note: Pre-fixed with 'vi-' meaning 'without'.
विशोकम् (viśokam) - free from sorrow (free from sorrow, griefless, joyful)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of viśoka
viśoka - free from sorrow, griefless, joyful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śoka)
  • vi – without, free from
    indeclinable
  • śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śuc (class 1)
गतक्लमम् (gataklamam) - freed from weariness (freed from weariness, tireless)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of gataklama
gataklama - freed from weariness, tireless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+klama)
  • gata – gone, departed; past passive participle of √gam
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from verb root √gam (to go), suffix -ta.
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • klama – weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: klam (class 6)
सिध्यति (sidhyati) - attains perfection (succeeds, is accomplished, attains perfection, becomes perfect)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sidh
Present Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.
Root: sidh (class 4)
दानवेन्द्र (dānavendra) - O chief of Dānavas (O chief of Dānavas (a class of asuras))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dānavendra
dānavendra - chief of Dānavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+indra)
  • dānava – a descendant of Danu; a class of demons or asuras
    proper noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, king; the god Indra
    noun (masculine)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having passed through (having gone, having attained, having reached)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from verb root √gam (to go) with suffix -tvā.
Root: gam (class 1)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, on the other hand, however, indeed)
(indeclinable)
योनिप्रभवानि (yoniprabhavāni) - originating from births (referring to repeated rebirths) (born from wombs/sources, originating from births)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yoniprabhava
yoniprabhava - born from wombs/sources, originating from births
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoni+prabhava)
  • yoni – womb, origin, source, birth
    noun (feminine)
  • prabhava – origin, source, birth; originating from, born from
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from pre-fixed root pra-bhū.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to types of birth or existences.
दैत्य (daitya) - O Daitya (O Daitya (a class of asuras))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of daitya
daitya - a descendant of Diti; a class of demons or asuras
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (of rebirths) (by thousands, in thousands)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand) with the suffix -śaḥ.
Note: An adverbial suffix indicating distribution or manner.
सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - perfection, spiritual attainment (perfection, accomplishment, success, spiritual attainment, magical power)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - perfection, accomplishment, success, spiritual attainment, magical power
Derived from verb root √sidh (to accomplish, succeed).
Root: sidh (class 4)
उपैति (upaiti) - attains (approaches, attains, reaches)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Present Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. Root √i with upasarga 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - the living being (jīva) (living being, soul, individual self (jīva))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - living being, soul, individual self
Derived from verb root √jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)