महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-271, verse-53
ये तु च्युताः सिद्धलोकात्क्रमेण तेषां गतिं यान्ति तथानुपूर्व्या ।
जीवाः परे तद्बलवेषरूपा विधिं स्वकं यान्ति विपर्ययेण ॥५३॥
जीवाः परे तद्बलवेषरूपा विधिं स्वकं यान्ति विपर्ययेण ॥५३॥
53. ye tu cyutāḥ siddhalokātkrameṇa; teṣāṁ gatiṁ yānti tathānupūrvyā ,
jīvāḥ pare tadbalaveṣarūpā; vidhiṁ svakaṁ yānti viparyayeṇa.
jīvāḥ pare tadbalaveṣarūpā; vidhiṁ svakaṁ yānti viparyayeṇa.
53.
ye tu cyutāḥ siddhalokāt krameṇa
teṣām gatim yānti tathā anupūrvyā
jīvāḥ pare tat balaveṣarūpāḥ
vidhim svakam yānti viparyayeṇa
teṣām gatim yānti tathā anupūrvyā
jīvāḥ pare tat balaveṣarūpāḥ
vidhim svakam yānti viparyayeṇa
53.
tu ye siddhalokāt krameṇa cyutāḥ,
te teṣām gatim tathā anupūrvyā yānti.
pare jīvāḥ tat balaveṣarūpāḥ svakam vidhim viparyayeṇa yānti.
te teṣām gatim tathā anupūrvyā yānti.
pare jīvāḥ tat balaveṣarūpāḥ svakam vidhim viparyayeṇa yānti.
53.
But those who have gradually fallen from the world of perfected beings (siddhaloka), they attain their destiny in due succession. Other living beings, whose forms are manifestations of that power, attain their own inherent law/fate in reverse order.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, deviated, dropped
- सिद्धलोकात् (siddhalokāt) - from the Siddhaloka (world of perfected beings)
- क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course, successively
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
- गतिम् (gatim) - destiny, course, movement, state
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, attain, reach
- तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, similarly
- अनुपूर्व्या (anupūrvyā) - in due order, in succession
- जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings, souls
- परे (pare) - other, subsequent
- तत् (tat) - that
- बलवेषरूपाः (balaveṣarūpāḥ) - whose forms are manifestations of strength/power
- विधिम् (vidhim) - law, rule, fate, destiny
- स्वकम् (svakam) - own, one's own
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, attain, reach
- विपर्ययेण (viparyayeṇa) - in reverse order, inversely, contrary to
Words meanings and morphology
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ya
ya - who, which, that (relative pronoun)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - fallen, deviated, dropped
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cyuta
cyuta - fallen, deviated, dropped, deprived of
Past Passive Participle
Formed from root cyu-
Root: cyu (class 1)
सिद्धलोकात् (siddhalokāt) - from the Siddhaloka (world of perfected beings)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of siddhaloka
siddhaloka - world of perfected beings, realm of Siddhas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siddha+loka)
- siddha – perfected, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sidh-
Root: sidh (class 4) - loka – world, realm
noun (masculine)
क्रमेण (krameṇa) - gradually, in due course, successively
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of krama
krama - order, sequence, step, course
Root: kram (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
गतिम् (gatim) - destiny, course, movement, state
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, course, destiny, state
Root: gam (class 1)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, attain, reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yānti
Present 3rd plural of root yā-
Root: yā (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, similarly
(indeclinable)
अनुपूर्व्या (anupūrvyā) - in due order, in succession
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anupūrvī
anupūrvī - succession, regular order, in due course
जीवाः (jīvāḥ) - living beings, souls
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, soul, individual spirit
Root: jīv (class 1)
परे (pare) - other, subsequent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, subsequent, supreme, beyond
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
बलवेषरूपाः (balaveṣarūpāḥ) - whose forms are manifestations of strength/power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balaveṣarūpa
balaveṣarūpa - having the form/appearance of power/strength, whose guise is strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bala+veṣa+rūpa)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - veṣa – guise, appearance, manifestation
noun (masculine) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
विधिम् (vidhim) - law, rule, fate, destiny
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, ordinance, method, fate, destiny, law
Root: dhā (class 3)
स्वकम् (svakam) - own, one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svaka
svaka - own, one's own, peculiar
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, attain, reach
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of yānti
Present 3rd plural of root yā-
Root: yā (class 2)
विपर्ययेण (viparyayeṇa) - in reverse order, inversely, contrary to
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viparyaya
viparyaya - inversion, reverse, contrary, opposite
Prefixes: vi+pari
Root: i (class 2)