महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-271, verse-1

उशनोवाच ।
नमस्तस्मै भगवते देवाय प्रभविष्णवे ।
यस्य पृथ्वीतलं तात साकाशं बाहुगोचरम् ॥१॥

1. uśanovāca ,
namastasmai bhagavate devāya prabhaviṣṇave ,
yasya pṛthvītalaṁ tāta sākāśaṁ bāhugocaram.

1. uśanaḥ uvāca namaḥ tasmai bhagavate devāya
prabhāviṣṇave yasya pṛthvītalam tāta sākāśam bāhugocaram

1. uśanaḥ uvāca tāta yasya sākāśam pṛthvītalam
bāhugocaram tasmai bhagavate devāya prabhāviṣṇave namaḥ

1. Uśana said: Salutations to that venerable, all-powerful Deity, dear son (tāta), whose entire earthly realm, along with the sky, is within the grasp of his arm (or under his control).

Words meanings summery:

• उशनः (uśanaḥ) - Uśana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

• भगवते (bhagavate) - to the venerable one, to the Lord

• देवाय (devāya) - to the god, to the deity

• प्रभाविष्णवे (prabhāviṣṇave) - to the powerful, to the all-pervading, to the glorious

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• पृथ्वीतलम् (pṛthvītalam) - the surface of the earth, the earthly realm

• तात (tāta) - Used by a senior person to address a junior, or to express affection (dear son, dear one (vocative))

• साकाशम् (sākāśam) - with the sky, including the sky

• बाहुगोचरम् (bāhugocaram) - Implies control or dominion (within the reach of the arm, under one's control)

Words meanings and morphology

उशनः (uśanaḥ) - Uśana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uśanas

uśanas - Uśanas (a name of Śukra, the preceptor of the demons)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

नमः (namaḥ) - salutation, obeisance, homage

(indeclinable)

Often followed by dative

Root: nam

Note: Usually associated with a dative object

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

भगवते (bhagavate) - to the venerable one, to the Lord

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, adorable, divine, glorious; Lord (as a noun for deity)

Possessive adjective from 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence)

देवाय (devāya) - to the god, to the deity

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

प्रभाविष्णवे (prabhāviṣṇave) - to the powerful, to the all-pervading, to the glorious

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of prabhāviṣṇu

prabhāviṣṇu - powerful, mighty, glorious, all-pervading, capable of manifestation

From 'prabhāva' (power) + suffix '-iṣṇu' (indicating habit/capability)

Root: bhū (class 1)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun, genitive singular

पृथ्वीतलम् (pṛthvītalam) - the surface of the earth, the earthly realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pṛthvītala

pṛthvītala - earth's surface, the ground

Compound of 'pṛthvī' (earth) and 'tala' (surface, level)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthvī+tala)

• pṛthvī – earth, the Earth goddess
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground, palm, sole
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

तात (tāta) - Used by a senior person to address a junior, or to express affection (dear son, dear one (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear father, dear son, dear one (term of endearment or respect)

Note: Addressed to the listener

साकाशम् (sākāśam) - with the sky, including the sky

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sākāśa

sākāśa - together with the sky, having space

Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa-ākāśa' (that which has ākāśa with it)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ākāśa)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  Prefix denoting 'with'
• ākāśa – sky, ether, space
  noun (masculine)

बाहुगोचरम् (bāhugocaram) - Implies control or dominion (within the reach of the arm, under one's control)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bāhugocara

bāhugocara - within reach of the arm, within one's power or grasp, controllable

Compound of 'bāhu' (arm) and 'gocara' (range, sphere, object)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+gocara)

• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• gocara – range, sphere, object of sense, pasture
  noun (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'pṛthvītalam'