महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-271, verse-48

सप्तोत्तरं तेषु वसत्यनीशः संहारविक्षेपशतं सशेषम् ।
तस्मादुपावृत्य मनुष्यलोके ततो महान्मानुषतामुपैति ॥४८॥

48. saptottaraṁ teṣu vasatyanīśaḥ; saṁhāravikṣepaśataṁ saśeṣam ,
tasmādupāvṛtya manuṣyaloke; tato mahānmānuṣatāmupaiti.

48. saptottaram teṣu vasati anīśaḥ saṃhāravikṣepaśatam saśeṣam
tasmāt upāvṛtya manuṣyaloke tataḥ mahān mānuṣatām upaiti

48. anīśaḥ teṣu saptottaram saśeṣam saṃhāravikṣepaśatam vasati
tasmāt upāvṛtya manuṣyaloke tataḥ mahān mānuṣatām upaiti

48. Among them, the helpless one (anīśaḥ) dwells experiencing a hundred and seven states of dissolution and distraction (saṃhāravikṣepa) with a residue. Having returned from that to the human world (manuṣyaloka), then a great being (mahān) attains human nature (mānuṣatām).

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तोत्तरम् (saptottaram) - increased by seven, seven more than

• तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

• वसति (vasati) - dwells, resides

• अनीशः (anīśaḥ) - powerless, helpless

• संहारविक्षेपशतम् (saṁhāravikṣepaśatam) - a hundred of dissolution and projection/distraction

• सशेषम् (saśeṣam) - with a remainder, with a residue

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

• उपावृत्य (upāvṛtya) - having returned

• मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• महान् (mahān) - a great one, a great being

• मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - to humanity, human state

• उपैति (upaiti) - attains, approaches

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तोत्तरम् (saptottaram) - increased by seven, seven more than

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saptottara

saptottara - having seven more, increased by seven, one hundred and seven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sapta+uttara)

• sapta – seven
  numeral
• uttara – subsequent, superior, exceeding, more
  adjective (masculine)

तेषु (teṣu) - in them, among them

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

वसति (vasati) - dwells, resides

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

अनीशः (anīśaḥ) - powerless, helpless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anīśa

anīśa - not master, not lord, helpless, powerless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+īśa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• īśa – master, lord, ruler, powerful
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś

संहारविक्षेपशतम् (saṁhāravikṣepaśatam) - a hundred of dissolution and projection/distraction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃhāravikṣepaśata

saṁhāravikṣepaśata - hundred of contraction and expansion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃhāravikṣepa+śata)

• saṃhāravikṣepa – drawing in and throwing out, dissolution and dispersion, contraction and expansion
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

सशेषम् (saśeṣam) - with a remainder, with a residue

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśeṣa

saśeṣa - having a remainder, with a residue, incomplete

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śeṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śeṣa – remainder, residue, balance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śiṣ

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that, therefore

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tad

tad - that, this

उपावृत्य (upāvṛtya) - having returned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root vṛt with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: vṛt

मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of manuṣyaloka

manuṣyaloka - the human world, world of mortals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+loka)

• manuṣya – human, man
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

महान् (mahān) - a great one, a great being

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, noble, grand

मानुषताम् (mānuṣatām) - to humanity, human state

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mānuṣatā

mānuṣatā - humanity, human nature, human condition

उपैति (upaiti) - attains, approaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)