महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-159, verse-60

पुमांसं बन्धयेत्प्राज्ञः शयने तप्त आयसे ।
अप्यादधीत दारूणि तत्र दह्येत पापकृत् ॥६०॥

60. pumāṁsaṁ bandhayetprājñaḥ śayane tapta āyase ,
apyādadhīta dārūṇi tatra dahyeta pāpakṛt.

60. pumāṃsam bandhayet prājñaḥ śayane tapte āyase
api ādadīta dārūṇi tatra dahyeta pāpakṛt

60. prājñaḥ pumāṃsam tapte āyase śayane bandhayet
api dārūṇi ādadīta tatra pāpakṛt dahyeta

60. A sensible authority should bind a man on a heated iron bed. One should then place logs (firewood) there, so that the evildoer is burned.

Words meanings summery:

• पुमांसम् (pumāṁsam) - a man

• बन्धयेत् (bandhayet) - one should cause to bind, one should bind

• प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - the wise man, the intelligent person, the authority

• शयने (śayane) - on a bed, on a couch

• तप्ते (tapte) - heated, hot

• आयसे (āyase) - made of iron, iron

• अपि (api) - even, also

• आददीत (ādadīta) - one should place, one should take (middle voice)

• दारूणि (dārūṇi) - logs, pieces of wood, firewood

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• दह्येत (dahyeta) - he should be burned, he may be burned

• पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - the evildoer, the sinner

Words meanings and morphology

पुमांसम् (pumāṁsam) - a man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person

Note: Object of 'bandhayet'.

बन्धयेत् (bandhayet) - one should cause to bind, one should bind

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bandh

Causative verb

Causative of √bandh (to bind)

Root: bandh (class 1)

प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - the wise man, the intelligent person, the authority

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, sensible man

from pra-√jñā (to know well)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject of 'bandhayet'.

शयने (śayane) - on a bed, on a couch

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, lying down

from √śī (to lie down)

Root: śī (class 2)

तप्ते (tapte) - heated, hot

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, hot, molten

Past Passive Participle

from √tap (to heat, to burn)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'śayane'.

आयसे (āyase) - made of iron, iron

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron, metallic

from ayas (iron) + -a suffix

Note: Qualifies 'śayane'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to emphasize the action.

आददीत (ādadīta) - one should place, one should take (middle voice)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

from ā-√dā (to place, to take)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

दारूणि (dārūṇi) - logs, pieces of wood, firewood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dāru

dāru - wood, log, timber, firewood

Note: Object of 'ādadīta'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the heated iron bed.

दह्येत (dahyeta) - he should be burned, he may be burned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - the evildoer, the sinner

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakṛt

pāpakṛt - evildoer, sinner

Agent noun from pāpa (sin) + √kṛ (to do)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+kṛt)

• pāpa – sin, evil
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of 'dahyeta'.