महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-159, verse-46
गुरुतल्पमधिष्ठाय दुरात्मा पापचेतनः ।
सूर्मीं ज्वलन्तीमाश्लिष्य मृत्युना स विशुध्यति ॥४६॥
सूर्मीं ज्वलन्तीमाश्लिष्य मृत्युना स विशुध्यति ॥४६॥
46. gurutalpamadhiṣṭhāya durātmā pāpacetanaḥ ,
sūrmīṁ jvalantīmāśliṣya mṛtyunā sa viśudhyati.
sūrmīṁ jvalantīmāśliṣya mṛtyunā sa viśudhyati.
46.
gurutalpam adhiṣṭhāya durātmā pāpacetanaḥ
sūrmīm jvalantīm āśliṣya mṛtyunā saḥ viśudhyati
sūrmīm jvalantīm āśliṣya mṛtyunā saḥ viśudhyati
46.
gurutalpam adhiṣṭhāya durātmā pāpacetanaḥ
jvalantīm sūrmīm āśliṣya saḥ mṛtyunā viśudhyati
jvalantīm sūrmīm āśliṣya saḥ mṛtyunā viśudhyati
46.
The evil-minded (durātman), sinfully-inclined person, having committed the offense of violating the guru's bed (gurutalpam), is purified by death after embracing a blazing hot iron image (sūrmī).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुतल्पम् (gurutalpam) - the grave sin of sexual intercourse with the guru's wife (the guru's bed; violating the guru's bed (incest with guru's wife))
- अधिष्ठाय (adhiṣṭhāya) - having committed (the sin) (having stood upon, having committed, having resided)
- दुरात्मा (durātmā) - the evil-minded person (evil-minded, wicked, depraved)
- पापचेतनः (pāpacetanaḥ) - sinfully-inclined person (having a sinful mind, whose mind is set on sin)
- सूर्मीम् (sūrmīm) - a blazing hot iron image (a heated iron image, an iron figure)
- ज्वलन्तीम् (jvalantīm) - blazing hot (blazing, burning, glowing)
- आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - having embraced (having embraced, having clasped)
- मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by means of death (by death)
- सः (saḥ) - he (the evil-minded person) (he, that)
- विशुध्यति (viśudhyati) - is purified (from sin) (is purified, becomes pure)
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुतल्पम् (gurutalpam) - the grave sin of sexual intercourse with the guru's wife (the guru's bed; violating the guru's bed (incest with guru's wife))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gurutalpa
gurutalpa - guru's bed; violation of guru's bed (a grave sin)
compound of guru (teacher) and talpa (bed)
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+talpa)
- guru – teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable
noun (masculine) - talpa – bed, couch, mattress
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of adhiṣṭhāya.
अधिष्ठाय (adhiṣṭhāya) - having committed (the sin) (having stood upon, having committed, having resided)
(indeclinable)
absolutative (gerund)
formed from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga adhi and suffix -ya (after a prefix)
Prefix: adhi
Root: sthā (class 1)
दुरात्मा (durātmā) - the evil-minded person (evil-minded, wicked, depraved)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - evil-minded, wicked, depraved person
compound of dur (bad) and ātman (self/mind)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+ātman)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable
prefix - ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Subject of the purification.
पापचेतनः (pāpacetanaḥ) - sinfully-inclined person (having a sinful mind, whose mind is set on sin)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpacetana
pāpacetana - having a sinful mind, whose mind is occupied by sin
compound of pāpa (sin) and cetana (mind, consciousness)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+cetana)
- pāpa – sin, evil, bad
noun (neuter) - cetana – mind, consciousness, intelligent, animate
noun (masculine)
from root cit (to perceive, to be conscious)
Root: cit (class 10)
Note: Agrees with durātmā.
सूर्मीम् (sūrmīm) - a blazing hot iron image (a heated iron image, an iron figure)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sūrmī
sūrmī - a molten image, a heated iron image, a statue of iron
Note: Object of āśliṣya.
ज्वलन्तीम् (jvalantīm) - blazing hot (blazing, burning, glowing)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jvalant
jvalant - burning, blazing, glowing
present active participle
from root jval (to blaze, burn)
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sūrmīm.
आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - having embraced (having embraced, having clasped)
(indeclinable)
absolutative (gerund)
formed from root śliṣ (to embrace) with upasarga ā and suffix -ya (after a prefix)
Prefix: ā
Root: śliṣ (class 4)
मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by means of death (by death)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death
Root: mṛ (class 6)
सः (saḥ) - he (the evil-minded person) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
विशुध्यति (viśudhyati) - is purified (from sin) (is purified, becomes pure)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viśudh
present active
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4)