महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-159, verse-41

ब्राह्मणायावगूर्येह स्पृष्ट्वा गुरुतरं भवेत् ।
वर्षाणां हि शतं पापः प्रतिष्ठां नाधिगच्छति ॥४१॥

41. brāhmaṇāyāvagūryeha spṛṣṭvā gurutaraṁ bhavet ,
varṣāṇāṁ hi śataṁ pāpaḥ pratiṣṭhāṁ nādhigacchati.

41. brāhmaṇāya avagūrya iha spṛṣṭvā gurutaram bhavet
varṣāṇām hi śatam pāpaḥ pratiṣṭhām na adhigacchati

41. iha brāhmaṇāya avagūrya spṛṣṭvā (ca) gurutaram (pāpam) bhavet
hi (saḥ) pāpaḥ varṣāṇām śatam pratiṣṭhām na adhigacchati

41. If one threatens a Brahmin in this world and then actually touches him (with an intent to harm), the sin becomes much heavier. Indeed, for a hundred years, the sinner does not attain any stability or expiation.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin, for a Brahmin

• अवगूर्य (avagūrya) - having threatened, having raised (a weapon)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

• गुरुतरम् (gurutaram) - more severe, heavier

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, becomes

• वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - the sinner (person who committed the sin) (the sinner, the sin)

• प्रतिष्ठाम् (pratiṣṭhām) - expiation or stability (from the burden of sin) (stability, foundation, expiation, settled abode)

• न (na) - not

• अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains, reaches, obtains

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a Brahmin, for a Brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, relating to Brahman

अवगूर्य (avagūrya) - having threatened, having raised (a weapon)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'gur' (to raise, threaten) with prefix 'ava', forming a l-yabanta absolutive.

Prefix: ava

Root: gur (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

स्पृष्ट्वा (spṛṣṭvā) - having touched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root 'spṛś' (to touch), forming a ktvā-absolutive.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

गुरुतरम् (gurutaram) - more severe, heavier

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gurūtara

gurūtara - heavier, more serious, more severe

Comparative form of 'guru' (heavy, serious) with suffix '-tara'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

वर्षाणाम् (varṣāṇām) - of years

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

पापः (pāpaḥ) - the sinner (person who committed the sin) (the sinner, the sin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, vice, an evil deed, a wicked person, a sinner

प्रतिष्ठाम् (pratiṣṭhām) - expiation or stability (from the burden of sin) (stability, foundation, expiation, settled abode)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhā

pratiṣṭhā - foundation, establishment, support, stability, reputation, expiation, settled state

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अधिगच्छति (adhigacchati) - attains, reaches, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of adhigam

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)