महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-159, verse-33

सुवर्णहरणं स्तैन्यं विप्रासङ्गश्च पातकम् ।
विहरन्मद्यपानं चाप्यगम्यागमनं तथा ॥३३॥

33. suvarṇaharaṇaṁ stainyaṁ viprāsaṅgaśca pātakam ,
viharanmadyapānaṁ cāpyagamyāgamanaṁ tathā.

33. suvarṇaharaṇam stainyam vipra-āsaṅgaḥ ca pātakam
viharan madyapānam ca api agamya-āgamanam tathā

33. suvarṇaharaṇam stainyam vipra-āsaṅgaḥ ca pātakam
viharan madyapānam ca api agamya-āgamanam tathā

33. Stealing gold, general theft, and association with a fallen Brahmin are major sins. Likewise, indulging in drinking alcohol and illicit sexual intercourse are also (major sins).

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णहरणम् (suvarṇaharaṇam) - stealing of gold, gold theft

• स्तैन्यम् (stainyam) - theft, thievery

• विप्र-आसङ्गः (vipra-āsaṅgaḥ) - association with a fallen/sinful Brahmin (who has committed a great sin) (association with a Brahmin)

• च (ca) - and

• पातकम् (pātakam) - a major sin, especially one of the five *mahāpātakas* (great sin, fall, sin)

• विहरन् (viharan) - indulging (in sinful acts) or partaking freely (roaming, indulging, sporting, playing)

• मद्यपानम् (madyapānam) - drinking of intoxicants, specifically alcohol, considered a major sin (drinking of wine/alcohol)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अगम्य-आगमनम् (agamya-āgamanam) - incestuous or unlawful sexual relations, one of the major sins (going to a forbidden person, illicit intercourse)

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same manner (similarly, thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णहरणम् (suvarṇaharaṇam) - stealing of gold, gold theft

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇaharaṇa

suvarṇaharaṇa - theft of gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+haraṇa)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
• haraṇa – taking, seizing, carrying off, stealing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root hṛ (to take) with suffix -ana.
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

स्तैन्यम् (stainyam) - theft, thievery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of stainya

stainya - theft, thievery, robbery

Derived from stena (thief) with suffix -ya (forming abstract noun).

विप्र-आसङ्गः (vipra-āsaṅgaḥ) - association with a fallen/sinful Brahmin (who has committed a great sin) (association with a Brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprāsanga

viprāsanga - association with a Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+āsaṅga)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• āsaṅga – attachment, connection, association
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sañj with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Sandhi with `ca` leads to `viprāsangaś ca`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पातकम् (pātakam) - a major sin, especially one of the five *mahāpātakas* (great sin, fall, sin)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātaka

pātaka - a great sin, a sinful act, causing to fall

Derived from root pat (to fall) with suffix -aka.

Root: pat (class 1)

विहरन् (viharan) - indulging (in sinful acts) or partaking freely (roaming, indulging, sporting, playing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viharat

viharat - roaming, sporting, playing, indulging

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hṛ with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मद्यपानम् (madyapānam) - drinking of intoxicants, specifically alcohol, considered a major sin (drinking of wine/alcohol)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madyapāna

madyapāna - drinking wine, drinking alcohol

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madya+pāna)

• madya – intoxicating liquor, wine, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• pāna – drinking, act of drinking
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root pā (to drink) with suffix -ana.
  Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अगम्य-आगमनम् (agamya-āgamanam) - incestuous or unlawful sexual relations, one of the major sins (going to a forbidden person, illicit intercourse)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of agamyāgamana

agamyāgamana - approaching an inaccessible woman, unlawful sexual intercourse, incest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agamya+āgamana)

• agamya – inaccessible, improper to approach, forbidden
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam with prefix a- (negative) and suffix -ya (kṛtya/gerundive).
  Prefix: a
  Root: gam (class 1)
• āgamana – coming, going, approach, sexual intercourse
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root gam with prefix ā- and suffix -ana.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, in the same manner (similarly, thus, so)

(indeclinable)