महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-159, verse-43

शोणितं यावतः पांसून्संगृह्णीयाद्द्विजक्षतात् ।
तावतीः स समा राजन्नरके परिवर्तते ॥४३॥

43. śoṇitaṁ yāvataḥ pāṁsūnsaṁgṛhṇīyāddvijakṣatāt ,
tāvatīḥ sa samā rājannarake parivartate.

43. śoṇitam yāvataḥ pāṃsūn saṃgṛhṇīyāt dvijakṣatāt
tāvatīḥ sa samāḥ rājan narake parivartate

43. rājan (yaḥ) dvijakṣatāt śoṇitam yāvataḥ pāṃsūn
saṃgṛhṇīyāt saḥ tāvatīḥ samāḥ narake parivartate

43. O King, the offender dwells in hell (naraka) for as many years as the number of dust particles absorbed by the blood flowing from a wound inflicted upon a Brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• यावतः (yāvataḥ) - as many, as much

• पांसून् (pāṁsūn) - dust particles

• संगृह्णीयात् (saṁgṛhṇīyāt) - would be collected or absorbed (one would collect, one should gather)

• द्विजक्षतात् (dvijakṣatāt) - from a Brahmin's wound

• तावतीः (tāvatīḥ) - so many, of such quantity

• स (sa) - the offender (he, that (person))

• समाः (samāḥ) - years

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• नरके (narake) - in hell

• परिवर्तते (parivartate) - he revolves, he wanders, he remains

Words meanings and morphology

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red, crimson

यावतः (yāvataḥ) - as many, as much

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yāvat

yāvat - as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as

Note: Qualifies 'pāṃsūn'.

पांसून् (pāṁsūn) - dust particles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, particle

संगृह्णीयात् (saṁgṛhṇīyāt) - would be collected or absorbed (one would collect, one should gather)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of saṃgrah

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

द्विजक्षतात् (dvijakṣatāt) - from a Brahmin's wound

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dvijakṣata

dvijakṣata - wound of a Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+kṣata)

• dvija – a Brahmin, one twice-born, a bird, a tooth
  noun (masculine)
  From 'dvi' (twice) and 'ja' (born).
• kṣata – a wound, injury, damaged
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṣaṇ' (to hurt, injure).
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 1)

तावतीः (tāvatīḥ) - so many, of such quantity

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tāvat

tāvat - so much, so many, so large, so long, to such an extent

Note: Qualifies 'samāḥ'.

स (sa) - the offender (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समाः (samāḥ) - years

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

Note: Used to denote duration.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नरके (narake) - in hell

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, a place of torment, underworld

परिवर्तते (parivartate) - he revolves, he wanders, he remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parivṛt

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)