महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-138, verse-70

यथावदुक्तं वचनं हितं तदा निशम्य विप्रेण सुवीरराष्ट्रियः ।
तथाकरोद्वाक्यमदीनचेतनः श्रियं च दीप्तां बुभुजे सबान्धवः ॥७०॥

70. yathāvaduktaṁ vacanaṁ hitaṁ tadā; niśamya vipreṇa suvīrarāṣṭriyaḥ ,
tathākarodvākyamadīnacetanaḥ; śriyaṁ ca dīptāṁ bubhuje sabāndhavaḥ.

70. yathāvat uktam vacanam hitam tadā
niśamya vipreṇa suvīra-rāṣṭriyaḥ
tathā akarot vākyam adīna-cetanaḥ
śriyam ca dīptām bubhuje sa-bāndhavaḥ

70. tadā suvīra-rāṣṭriyaḥ vipreṇa yathāvat
uktam hitam vacanam niśamya
adīna-cetanaḥ tathā vākyam akarot ca
dīptām śriyam sa-bāndhavaḥ bubhuje

70. Then, the king of Suvīra, having heard the beneficial words spoken appropriately by the Brahmin, acted according to that advice with a resolute mind. And he enjoyed splendid prosperity (śrī) together with his relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - appropriately (appropriately, properly, as it should be, truly)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (said, spoken, declared)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words, advice (word, speech, saying, advice)

• हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, good, salutary, welfare)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard (having heard, having perceived, having observed)

• विप्रेण (vipreṇa) - by the Brahmin (by a Brahmin)

• सुवीर-राष्ट्रियः (suvīra-rāṣṭriyaḥ) - the king of Suvīra (the king of Suvīra, belonging to the Suvīra kingdom)

• तथा (tathā) - accordingly, in that manner (thus, so, in that manner)

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he acted (he did, he made, he acted)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - advice (word, speech, sentence, advice)

• अदीन-चेतनः (adīna-cetanaḥ) - with a resolute mind (one whose mind is not humble/submissive; resolute, spirited, unhumiliated)

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendid prosperity (śrī) (prosperity (śrī), wealth, glory, beauty, Lakshmi)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - splendid (splendid, shining, radiant, glorious)

• बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he enjoyed (he enjoyed, he protected, he ate)

• स-बान्धवः (sa-bāndhavaḥ) - with his relatives (with relatives, accompanied by relatives)

Words meanings and morphology

यथावत् (yathāvat) - appropriately (appropriately, properly, as it should be, truly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (said, spoken, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vac

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ta, with irregular stem change.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words, advice (word, speech, saying, advice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, advice

Note: Object of 'niśamya'.

हितम् (hitam) - beneficial (beneficial, good, salutary, welfare)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, good, welfare, salutary

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, put) with suffix -ta, meaning 'placed, fixed', hence 'suitable, beneficial'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard (having heard, having perceived, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śam (to hear, observe) with upasarga ni- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Gerund, indicating prior action.

विप्रेण (vipreṇa) - by the Brahmin (by a Brahmin)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest, inspired, wise

Note: Agent of 'niśamya' (or source of what is heard).

सुवीर-राष्ट्रियः (suvīra-rāṣṭriyaḥ) - the king of Suvīra (the king of Suvīra, belonging to the Suvīra kingdom)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvīrarāṣṭriya

suvīrarāṣṭriya - king of Suvīra, person belonging to Suvīra kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvīra+rāṣṭriya)

• suvīra – a region or kingdom, having good heroes
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāṣṭriya – king, ruler, national, belonging to a kingdom
  noun (masculine)
  From rāṣṭra (kingdom) + -iya suffix.

Note: Subject of 'akarot' and 'bubhuje'.

तथा (tathā) - accordingly, in that manner (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

अकरोत् (akarot) - he acted (he did, he made, he acted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular active imperfect from root kṛ (8th class).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - advice (word, speech, sentence, advice)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, advice

Note: Object of 'akarot'.

अदीन-चेतनः (adīna-cetanaḥ) - with a resolute mind (one whose mind is not humble/submissive; resolute, spirited, unhumiliated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adīnacetana

adīnacetana - resolute-minded, spirited, whose mind is not humble/dejected

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+cetana)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• dīna – humble, dejected, poor, miserable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dī (to decay, be sorrowful).
  Root: dī (class 4)
• cetana – mind, consciousness, intelligent, sentient
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'suvīra-rāṣṭriyaḥ'.

श्रियम् (śriyam) - splendid prosperity (śrī) (prosperity (śrī), wealth, glory, beauty, Lakshmi)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, divine splendor (śrī), the goddess Lakṣmī

Note: Object of 'bubhuje'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - splendid (splendid, shining, radiant, glorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, radiant, glorious, splendid, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine, blaze) with suffix -ta.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śriyam'.

बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he enjoyed (he enjoyed, he protected, he ate)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhuj

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular middle perfect from root bhuj (7th class).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

स-बान्धवः (sa-bāndhavaḥ) - with his relatives (with relatives, accompanied by relatives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives, with kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with'.
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'suvīra-rāṣṭriyaḥ'.