महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-138, verse-63
श्रेणिमुख्योपजापेषु वल्लभानुनयेषु च ।
अमात्यान्परिरक्षेत भेदसंघातयोरपि ॥६३॥
अमात्यान्परिरक्षेत भेदसंघातयोरपि ॥६३॥
63. śreṇimukhyopajāpeṣu vallabhānunayeṣu ca ,
amātyānparirakṣeta bhedasaṁghātayorapi.
amātyānparirakṣeta bhedasaṁghātayorapi.
63.
śreṇimukhyopajāpeṣu vallabhānunayeṣu ca
amātyān parirakṣēta bhēdasaṃghātayoḥ api
amātyān parirakṣēta bhēdasaṃghātayoḥ api
63.
śreṇimukhyopajāpeṣu vallabhānunayeṣu ca
bhēdasaṃghātayoḥ api amātyān parirakṣēta
bhēdasaṃghātayoḥ api amātyān parirakṣēta
63.
A king should protect his ministers (amātya) from secret plots among guild leaders, from enticements by royal favorites, and from both internal division and external alliances (that might compromise them).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रेणिमुख्योपजापेषु (śreṇimukhyopajāpeṣu) - in secret instigations among the leaders of guilds/corporations
- वल्लभानुनयेषु (vallabhānunayeṣu) - in winning over/conciliating favorites
- च (ca) - and, also
- अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, counselors
- परिरक्षेत (parirakṣēta) - one should protect
- भेदसंघातयोः (bhēdasaṁghātayoḥ) - of division and alliance/union
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
Words meanings and morphology
श्रेणिमुख्योपजापेषु (śreṇimukhyopajāpeṣu) - in secret instigations among the leaders of guilds/corporations
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of śreṇimukhyopajāpa
śreṇimukhyopajāpa - secret instigation or seduction of the leaders of guilds or corporations
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreṇimukhya+upajāpa)
- śreṇimukhya – leader of a guild/corporation
noun (masculine) - upajāpa – secret instigation, seduction, stirring up disaffection, intrigue
noun (masculine)
Prefix: upa
Root: jap (class 1)
वल्लभानुनयेषु (vallabhānunayeṣu) - in winning over/conciliating favorites
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vallabhānunaya
vallabhānunaya - conciliating or winning over favorites or beloved ones
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vallabha+anunaya)
- vallabha – favorite, beloved, dear, a royal favorite
noun (masculine) - anunaya – conciliation, winning over, respectful solicitation, polite request
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: nī (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, counselors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya
amātya - minister, counselor, companion, colleague
परिरक्षेत (parirakṣēta) - one should protect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of parirakṣ
Prefix: pari
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
भेदसंघातयोः (bhēdasaṁghātayoḥ) - of division and alliance/union
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of bhēdasaṃghāta
bhēdasaṁghāta - division and alliance/union; schism and consolidation
Compound type : dvandva (bhēda+saṃghāta)
- bhēda – division, splitting, breach, disunion, schism
noun (masculine)
Root: bhid (class 7) - saṃghāta – union, alliance, collection, aggregation, combination
noun (masculine)
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)