महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-138, verse-53

संग्रहानुग्रहे यत्नः सदा कार्योऽनसूयता ।
निग्रहश्चापि यत्नेन कर्तव्यो भूतिमिच्छता ॥५३॥

53. saṁgrahānugrahe yatnaḥ sadā kāryo'nasūyatā ,
nigrahaścāpi yatnena kartavyo bhūtimicchatā.

53. saṃgrahānugrahe yatnaḥ sadā kāryaḥ anasūyatā |
nigrahaḥ ca api yatnena kartavyaḥ bhūtim icchatā

53. anasūyatā saṃgrahānugrahe yatnaḥ sadā kāryaḥ
api ca bhūtim icchatā yatnena nigrahaḥ kartavyaḥ

53. A person free from envy should always strive for acquisition and extending favors. Furthermore, one who desires prosperity should also diligently practice self-restraint.

Words meanings summery:

• संग्रहानुग्रहे (saṁgrahānugrahe) - in collection and favor, in conciliation and assistance

• यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done, to be done, duty

• अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - by one who is not envious/jealous

• निग्रहः (nigrahaḥ) - restraint, control, suppression

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion

• कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, to be performed

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, power

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring

Words meanings and morphology

संग्रहानुग्रहे (saṁgrahānugrahe) - in collection and favor, in conciliation and assistance

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrahānugraha

saṁgrahānugraha - collection and favor, conciliation and assistance

Compound type : dvandva (saṃgraha+anugraha)

• saṃgraha – collection, acquisition, conciliation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• anugraha – favor, kindness, assistance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

from root `yat` (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done, to be done, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, suitable to be done, duty

Gerundive

formed from root `kṛ` (to do) with suffix `-ya`

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective, agrees with `yatnaḥ`.

अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - by one who is not envious/jealous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anasūyu

anasūyu - not envious, not jealous

`an` (negation) + `asūyu` (envious)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyu)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• asūyu – envious, jealous
  adjective (masculine)
  from `asūyā` (envy)
  Root: asūy (class 10)

Note: Acts as agent for the passive gerundive `kāryaḥ`.

निग्रहः (nigrahaḥ) - restraint, control, suppression

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - restraint, control, suppression

from root `grah` with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes `ca`.

यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with exertion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

from root `yat` (to strive)

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Means of action for `kartavyaḥ`.

कर्तव्यः (kartavyaḥ) - should be done, to be performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, suitable to be done, duty

Gerundive

formed from root `kṛ` (to do) with suffix `-tavya`

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicative adjective, agrees with `nigrahaḥ`.

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, power

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, power, existence

from root `bhū` (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of the participle `icchatā`.

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

from root `iṣ` (to desire) with `śap` and `śatṛ`

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Acts as agent for `kartavyaḥ`.