महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-138, verse-40

चारः सुविहितः कार्य आत्मनोऽथ परस्य च ।
पाषण्डांस्तापसादींश्च परराष्ट्रं प्रवेशयेत् ॥४०॥

40. cāraḥ suvihitaḥ kārya ātmano'tha parasya ca ,
pāṣaṇḍāṁstāpasādīṁśca pararāṣṭraṁ praveśayet.

40. cāraḥ suvihitaḥ kāryaḥ ātmanaḥ atha parasya ca
pāṣaṇḍān tāpasādīn ca pararāṣṭram praveśayet

40. ātmanaḥ atha parasya ca cāraḥ suvihitaḥ kāryaḥ
ca pāṣaṇḍān tāpasādīn pararāṣṭram praveśayet

40. A well-organized network of spies (cāra) should be established for both one's own state and that of the enemy. One should also send heretics (pāṣaṇḍa), ascetics (tāpasa), and others into hostile territory.

Words meanings summery:

• चारः (cāraḥ) - spy, secret agent

• सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-arranged, well-managed, well-appointed

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done, to be performed, necessary action

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, one's own (ātman)

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• परस्य (parasya) - of the other, of the enemy

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाषण्डान् (pāṣaṇḍān) - heretics, hypocrites

• तापसादीन् (tāpasādīn) - ascetics and others

• परराष्ट्रम् (pararāṣṭram) - enemy territory, foreign country, hostile state

• प्रवेशयेत् (praveśayet) - should cause to enter, should send in

Words meanings and morphology

चारः (cāraḥ) - spy, secret agent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cāra

cāra - spy, secret agent; walking, moving

सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-arranged, well-managed, well-appointed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvihita

suvihita - well-arranged, well-managed, well-appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root √dhā with upasargas su + vi.

Prefixes: su+vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done, to be performed, necessary action

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, business

Gerundive

From root √kṛ, expresses obligation/possibility.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, one's own (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit (ātman)

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

परस्य (parasya) - of the other, of the enemy

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of para

para - other, different, enemy, distant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाषण्डान् (pāṣaṇḍān) - heretics, hypocrites

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṣaṇḍa

pāṣaṇḍa - heretic, hypocrite, unorthodox person

तापसादीन् (tāpasādīn) - ascetics and others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāpasādi

tāpasādi - ascetics and so on, beginning with ascetics

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāpasa+ādi)

• tāpasa – ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and so on
  indeclinable

परराष्ट्रम् (pararāṣṭram) - enemy territory, foreign country, hostile state

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pararāṣṭra

pararāṣṭra - foreign country, enemy state

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+rāṣṭra)

• para – other, foreign, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, state
  noun (neuter)

प्रवेशयेत् (praveśayet) - should cause to enter, should send in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of praveśay

Causative

Causative form of √viś (to enter) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)