महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-138, verse-45
अशङ्क्यमपि शङ्केत नित्यं शङ्केत शङ्कितात् ।
भयं हि शङ्किताज्जातं समूलमपि कृन्तति ॥४५॥
भयं हि शङ्किताज्जातं समूलमपि कृन्तति ॥४५॥
45. aśaṅkyamapi śaṅketa nityaṁ śaṅketa śaṅkitāt ,
bhayaṁ hi śaṅkitājjātaṁ samūlamapi kṛntati.
bhayaṁ hi śaṅkitājjātaṁ samūlamapi kṛntati.
45.
aśaṅkyam api śaṅketa nityam śaṅketa śaṅkitāt
bhayam hi śaṅkitāt jātam samūlam api kṛntati
bhayam hi śaṅkitāt jātam samūlam api kṛntati
45.
aśaṅkyam api śaṅketa nityam śaṅkitāt śaṅketa
hi śaṅkitāt jātam bhayam samūlam api kṛntati
hi śaṅkitāt jātam bhayam samūlam api kṛntati
45.
One should always be wary even of that which seems beyond suspicion, and constantly suspicious of those who are themselves suspicious. Indeed, fear that arises from a suspicious person can destroy everything, even to its very roots.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अशङ्क्यम् (aśaṅkyam) - that which is not to be feared, unsuspected, improbable
- अपि (api) - even, also, although, too
- शङ्केत (śaṅketa) - one should suspect, one should fear, one should doubt
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
- शङ्केत (śaṅketa) - one should suspect, one should fear, one should doubt
- शङ्कितात् (śaṅkitāt) - from a suspicious person, from one who is suspected, from a feared one
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, danger
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because
- शङ्कितात् (śaṅkitāt) - from a suspicious person, from one who is suspected, from a feared one
- जातम् (jātam) - born, arisen, produced
- समूलम् (samūlam) - with roots, with the base, entirely, completely
- अपि (api) - even, also, although, too
- कृन्तति (kṛntati) - cuts off, severs, eradicates, destroys
Words meanings and morphology
अशङ्क्यम् (aśaṅkyam) - that which is not to be feared, unsuspected, improbable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aśaṅkya
aśaṅkya - not to be feared, unsuspected, improbable, impossible to be suspected
Gerundive (karmaṇi prayogya)
Formed from √śaṅk (to doubt, fear) with the suffix -ya (kṛtya pratyaya) and the negative prefix a-.
Prefix: a
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, although, too
(indeclinable)
शङ्केत (śaṅketa) - one should suspect, one should fear, one should doubt
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √śaṅk
Optative
Root śaṅk in the optative mood, middle voice (ātmanepada).
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of the accusative singular neuter form.
Note: Used adverbially.
शङ्केत (śaṅketa) - one should suspect, one should fear, one should doubt
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √śaṅk
Optative
Root śaṅk in the optative mood, middle voice (ātmanepada).
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
शङ्कितात् (śaṅkitāt) - from a suspicious person, from one who is suspected, from a feared one
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita
śaṅkita - doubted, suspected, feared, timid, suspicious
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √śaṅk (to doubt, fear) with the suffix -ta.
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Used as a substantive.
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, danger
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, alarm, danger, peril
From √bhī (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for, because
(indeclinable)
शङ्कितात् (śaṅkitāt) - from a suspicious person, from one who is suspected, from a feared one
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śaṅkita
śaṅkita - doubted, suspected, feared, timid, suspicious
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √śaṅk (to doubt, fear) with the suffix -ta.
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Used as a substantive.
जातम् (jātam) - born, arisen, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened, existing
Past Passive Participle
Formed from √jan (to be born, produced) with the suffix -ta.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'.
समूलम् (samūlam) - with roots, with the base, entirely, completely
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of samūla
samūla - with roots, rooted, having roots; entire, complete
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+mūla)
- sa – with, together with, possessing
indeclinable
Prefix meaning 'with'. - mūla – root, basis, foundation, origin
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'entirely' or 'completely'.
अपि (api) - even, also, although, too
(indeclinable)
कृन्तति (kṛntati) - cuts off, severs, eradicates, destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √kṛnt
Present Indicative
Root kṛnt (class 6, kr̥ntati).
Root: kṛnt (class 6)