महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-138, verse-36

प्रत्युपस्थितकालस्य सुखस्य परिवर्जनम् ।
अनागतसुखाशा च नैष बुद्धिमतां नयः ॥३६॥

36. pratyupasthitakālasya sukhasya parivarjanam ,
anāgatasukhāśā ca naiṣa buddhimatāṁ nayaḥ.

36. pratyupasthitakālasya sukhasya parivarjanam
anāgatasukhāśā ca na eṣaḥ buddhimatām nayaḥ

36. pratyupasthitakālasya sukhasya parivarjanam
ca anāgatasukhāśā eṣaḥ buddhimatām nayaḥ na

36. To forgo happiness available in the present and merely hope for future happiness is not the policy of the wise.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्युपस्थितकालस्य (pratyupasthitakālasya) - of the present moment, of the available time

• सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness, of pleasure

• परिवर्जनम् (parivarjanam) - abandonment, avoidance, rejection

• अनागतसुखाशा (anāgatasukhāśā) - hope for future happiness

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not, no

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

• बुद्धिमताम् (buddhimatām) - of the intelligent, of the wise

• नयः (nayaḥ) - conduct, policy, rule, guidance

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्युपस्थितकालस्य (pratyupasthitakālasya) - of the present moment, of the available time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratyupasthitakāla

pratyupasthitakāla - present time, opportune moment

compound of pratyupasthita and kāla

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pratyupasthita+kāla)

• pratyupasthita – present, available, come near
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from prati-upa-√sthā + kta
  Prefixes: prati+upa
  Root: √sthā (class 1)
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the time that is present/available

सुखस्य (sukhasya) - of happiness, of pleasure

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, comfort, pleasure

परिवर्जनम् (parivarjanam) - abandonment, avoidance, rejection

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parivarjana

parivarjana - abandonment, avoidance, giving up

from pari-√vṛj (to avoid, abandon) + ana

Prefix: pari

Root: √vṛj (class 1)

अनागतसुखाशा (anāgatasukhāśā) - hope for future happiness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anāgatasukhāśā

anāgatasukhāśā - hope for future happiness

compound of anāgata, sukha, and āśā

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (anāgata+sukha+āśā)

• anāgata – not arrived, future, impending
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (negative)
  na + āgata (ā + √gam + kta)
  Root: √gam (class 1)
• sukha – happiness, pleasure
  noun (neuter)
• āśā – hope, expectation
  noun (feminine)
  from ā-√śī + a
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, that

बुद्धिमताम् (buddhimatām) - of the intelligent, of the wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with understanding

suffix -mat (possessive) added to buddhi

Note: Used as a substantive, 'of the wise ones'

नयः (nayaḥ) - conduct, policy, rule, guidance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naya

naya - conduct, policy, rule, guidance, wisdom

from √nī (to lead)

Root: √nī (class 1)