महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-138, verse-34

न संशयमनारुह्य नरो भद्राणि पश्यति ।
संशयं पुनरारुह्य यदि जीवति पश्यति ॥३४॥

34. na saṁśayamanāruhya naro bhadrāṇi paśyati ,
saṁśayaṁ punarāruhya yadi jīvati paśyati.

34. na saṃśayam anāruhya naraḥ bhadrāṇi paśyati
saṃśayam punaḥ āruhya yadi jīvati paśyati

34. naraḥ saṃśayam anāruhya bhadrāṇi na paśyati
punaḥ saṃśayam āruhya yadi jīvati paśyati

34. A person does not achieve prosperity without undertaking risks. However, having undertaken a risk, if he survives, he then sees prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, risk, danger

• अनारुह्य (anāruhya) - without having ascended, without having undertaken

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

• भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, good fortune, prosperity

• पश्यति (paśyati) - obtains, achieves (sees, obtains, perceives)

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, risk, danger

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having undertaken

• यदि (yadi) - if

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

• पश्यति (paśyati) - obtains, achieves (sees, obtains, perceives)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, risk, danger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, risk, danger

from sam-√śī (to doubt)

Prefix: sam

Root: √śī (class 2)

अनारुह्य (anāruhya) - without having ascended, without having undertaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (negative)

na + āruhya (ā + √ruh + -ya)

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+āruhya)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• āruhya – having ascended, having undertaken
  indeclinable
  Absolutive
  from ā + √ruh with suffix -ya (or -tya)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: √ruh (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male

भद्राणि (bhadrāṇi) - auspicious things, good fortune, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, prosperity

पश्यति (paśyati) - obtains, achieves (sees, obtains, perceives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √dṛś

present stem paśya-

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, risk, danger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, risk, danger

from sam-√śī (to doubt)

Prefix: sam

Root: √śī (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having undertaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from ā + √ruh with suffix -ya (or -tya)

Prefix: ā

Root: √ruh (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √jīv

Root: √jīv (class 1)

पश्यति (paśyati) - obtains, achieves (sees, obtains, perceives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √dṛś

present stem paśya-

Root: √dṛś (class 1)