महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-138, verse-61

वधेन च मनुष्याणां मार्गाणां दूषणेन च ।
आकराणां विनाशैश्च परराष्ट्रं विनाशयेत् ॥६१॥

61. vadhena ca manuṣyāṇāṁ mārgāṇāṁ dūṣaṇena ca ,
ākarāṇāṁ vināśaiśca pararāṣṭraṁ vināśayet.

61. vadhēna ca manuṣyāṇām mārgāṇām dūṣaṇēna ca
ākarāṇām vināśaiḥ ca pararāṣṭram vināśayēt

61. vadhēna ca manuṣyāṇām mārgāṇām dūṣaṇēna ca
ākarāṇām vināśaiḥ ca pararāṣṭram vināśayēt

61. One should destroy an enemy kingdom by killing its people, polluting its roads, and destroying its mines and resources.

Words meanings summery:

• वधेन (vadhēna) - by killing, by slaying

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people

• मार्गाणाम् (mārgāṇām) - of paths, of roads

• दूषणेन (dūṣaṇēna) - by polluting, by defiling, by damaging

• च (ca) - and, also

• आकराणाम् (ākarāṇām) - of mines, of sources

• विनाशैः (vināśaiḥ) - by destructions, by ruinings

• च (ca) - and, also

• परराष्ट्रम् (pararāṣṭram) - the enemy kingdom, the foreign country

• विनाशयेत् (vināśayēt) - one should destroy

Words meanings and morphology

वधेन (vadhēna) - by killing, by slaying

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, striking, blow

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनुष्याणाम् (manuṣyāṇām) - of humans, of people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human, man, person, human being

मार्गाणाम् (mārgāṇām) - of paths, of roads

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street, course

Root: mṛj (class 2)

दूषणेन (dūṣaṇēna) - by polluting, by defiling, by damaging

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dūṣaṇa

dūṣaṇa - polluting, defiling, contaminating, damaging, spoiling

verbal noun

Derived from the root dūṣ (to spoil, to defile) with suffix -ana.

Root: dūṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आकराणाम् (ākarāṇām) - of mines, of sources

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ākāra

ākāra - mine, source, origin, quarry, collection

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विनाशैः (vināśaiḥ) - by destructions, by ruinings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परराष्ट्रम् (pararāṣṭram) - the enemy kingdom, the foreign country

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pararāṣṭra

pararāṣṭra - enemy kingdom, foreign country, another kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+rāṣṭra)

• para – other, foreign, alien, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm, state
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

विनाशयेत् (vināśayēt) - one should destroy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vināśay

causative verb

Causative stem of vi-√naś (to perish, to be lost)

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)