महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-138, verse-49

प्रत्युत्थानाभिवादाभ्यां संप्रदानेन कस्यचित् ।
प्रतिपुष्कलघाती स्यात्तीक्ष्णतुण्ड इव द्विजः ॥४९॥

49. pratyutthānābhivādābhyāṁ saṁpradānena kasyacit ,
pratipuṣkalaghātī syāttīkṣṇatuṇḍa iva dvijaḥ.

49. pratyutthānābhivādābhyām saṃpradānena kasyacit
pratipuṣkalaghātī syāt tīkṣṇatuṇḍaḥ iva dvijaḥ

49. kasyacit pratyutthānābhivādābhyām saṃpradānena
tīkṣṇatuṇḍaḥ dvijaḥ iva (yaḥ) pratipuṣkalaghātī syāt

49. One should achieve great results by rising to greet and showing respect, and by giving to others, just like a sharp-beaked bird (dvija) effectively uses its beak.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्युत्थानाभिवादाभ्याम् (pratyutthānābhivādābhyām) - by means of rising to greet and salutations

• संप्रदानेन (saṁpradānena) - by giving, by donation, by presenting

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - to someone (of someone, to someone)

• प्रतिपुष्कलघाती (pratipuṣkalaghātī) - one who achieves great results (one who causes great results, one who strikes effectively)

• स्यात् (syāt) - should become, should be (may be, should be, would be, exists)

• तीक्ष्णतुण्डः (tīkṣṇatuṇḍaḥ) - sharp-beaked

• इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a bird (dvija) (twice-born, a bird, a Brahmin, a tooth)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्युत्थानाभिवादाभ्याम् (pratyutthānābhivādābhyām) - by means of rising to greet and salutations

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pratyutthānābhivāda

pratyutthānābhivāda - rising to greet and salutation

Compound type : dvandva (pratyutthāna+abhivāda)

• pratyutthāna – rising to greet, standing up to receive
  noun (neuter)
  From prati-ud-sthā + ana (kṛt suffix)
  Prefixes: prati+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• abhivāda – salutation, respectful greeting
  noun (masculine)
  From abhi-vad + a (ghañ suffix)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: vad (class 1)

संप्रदानेन (saṁpradānena) - by giving, by donation, by presenting

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of saṃpradāna

saṁpradāna - giving, bestowing, donation

From sam-pra-dā + ana (kṛt suffix)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - to someone (of someone, to someone)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - someone, something, a certain

Note: Functions as dative with verbs of giving.

प्रतिपुष्कलघाती (pratipuṣkalaghātī) - one who achieves great results (one who causes great results, one who strikes effectively)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratipuṣkalaghātin

pratipuṣkalaghātin - one who causes abundant results, one who strikes effectively or returns much

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratipuṣkala+ghātin)

• pratipuṣkala – abundant, excellent, returning much
  adjective
  Prefix: prati
• ghātin – killer, striker, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  From han + ṇin
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective functioning as a noun (implied 'person').

स्यात् (syāt) - should become, should be (may be, should be, would be, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तीक्ष्णतुण्डः (tīkṣṇatuṇḍaḥ) - sharp-beaked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇatuṇḍa

tīkṣṇatuṇḍa - sharp-beaked

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīkṣṇa+tuṇḍa)

• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective
• tuṇḍa – beak, snout, mouth
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - a bird (dvija) (twice-born, a bird, a Brahmin, a tooth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  agentive suffix
  From root jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)